Oscar Pistorius competing in the Olympics Shannon Calahan

Oscar Pistorius Double leg amputee Competed in 400 meter sprint in 2012 Did not win, but controversy continues

Why Mediate Issue needs to be resolved for the future Provides role model for other amputees Provides equality

Flex-Foot Cheetah

Ban competitors because: Flex-Foot Cheetah prosthesis Blades act as springs storing energy No calf muscles to tire out “…the carbon fiber blades return around 80 to 90% of the energy they store under compression”(Tucker and Dugas) In comparison, for human legs, “…energy return ranges between 30% and 70%”(Tucker and Dugas)

Ban competitors because: Prosthesis is lighter than human leg “Pistorius’s rivals are swinging a lower leg that weighs about 5.7 kilograms, where as his lower leg only weighs 2.4 kilograms”(Eveleth, 1) Can swing legs faster Feet are on the ground longer More time and force on ground results in more force pushing forward

Allow Competitors because: “The reduced weight of his legs does reduce the amount of energy he needs, but springs do not create energy, they only store it”(Case) According to researcher 600 meters minimum distance needed for benefit

Slower start time because: Must start in an upright position Advantage of staying low, “It is easier to overcome inertia and create momentum, which is the key to good acceleration and to a greater top end speed”(Lee)

How can we mediate the controversy? Allow Flex-foot cheetah in specific events if research shows there is no competitive advantage Include an asterisk next to their name and record Asterisk is already used and accepted in sports for records in question

How can we mediate the controversy? Additional research for sprints longer than 400 meters Additional research would be required for other sporting events and arm amputees

Works Cited Berkowitz, Brad. "The Sports Asterisk." Examiner.com. Clarit Digital Group LLC, 3 June Web. 02 Apr Case, Ethan. "Oscar Pistorius Olympics Controversy: Why Prosthetic Legs Are Not Likely to Lend an Edge." PolicyMic. Mic Network Inc., Sept Web. 02 Apr Eveleth, Rose. "Does Double-Amputee Oscar Pistorius Have an Unfair Advantage at the 2012 Olympic Games?" Smithsonian Magazine. Smithsonian Institution, 23 July Web. 04 Apr Lee, Jimson. "Staying Low on a 40 Yard Dash or 100 Meter Start." SpeedEndurancecom. Sport Sites, 31 Jan Web. 09 Apr Tucker, Ross, and Jonathan Dugas. "The Science of Sport: The Scientific Interpretation of Oscar Pistorius Research." The Science of Sport: The Scientific Interpretation of Oscar Pistorius Research. The Science of Sport, 23 Aug Web. 04 Apr