Types of Government

Monarchy You receive your power from God You have the Divine Right to Rule You have the support of the Religious Leadership, the Military, and the wealthy. Ex. Mesopotamia, Japan, Britain.

Dictatorship and Despotism You demand your power from the support of your followers. You will use ANY MEANS necessary to stay in power You have the support of the small group of special followers, the military for now, and you may have the religious leaders under your thumb. Your leader is called a Dictator or Despot. Example: China and Cuba

Democracy and Republic You receive your power from the People You were Elected by a majority of citizens You have the support of some people, some military, and some religious leaders; however you are responsible for protecting the rights of the minority as well of the majority of your electorate Congress/parliament. President/Prime Minister Ex. Ancient Greece, Rome, U.S.A.

Oligarchy An oligarchy is usually a group: You represent the Group You get your power because you are thought to be superior because of your wealth and family connections You were selected by a few citizens like yourself. You have the support of others like yourself, most of the military, and a few religious leaders. Examples: South Africa

Theocracy The ruler is god. The ruler has a direct connection to god or is inhabited by god. The ruler is in charge of government and religion. Example Ancient Egypt, Ancient Hebrews.

Anarchy Chaos. There is no government structure. There is no elected or set leader. No laws and no one to enforce right and wrong.