A super short history of the Islamic world. -5000: The fall of Adam & Hawwah.

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Presentation transcript:

A super short history of the Islamic world

-5000: The fall of Adam & Hawwah

-1800: Hagar & Ishmael in the desert of Bakka. The Zam-Zam source

Until +570: The prophets

+570: Birth of Muhammad

+610: 1 st dictation of the Qur'an.

+622: The Hijirah & the 1 st Ummah

+632: Death of Muhammad

From +640: The Caliphate

1 st caliph: Abu Bakr Gathering the dictations

2 nd caliph: Umar Expanding Islam

3 rd caliph: Uthman The Qur'an & the conquests

4 th caliph: Ali The last caliph for all

+670: Muawiya 5 th caliph The Sunni caliph – The Shiite schism

UMMAYADS ABBASIDS OTTOMANS

UMMAYADS OTTOMANS ABBASIDS

The Middle Ages flourishing civilization

The Middle Ages Helleniza- tion

THOMAS – AVERROES - MAIMONIDES

+1450: Ottomans conquered Constantinople

15 th c. Mongols in India

19 th c. Napoleon in Egypt

19 th c. The British in India

19 th c. Western colonization of Africa, the Middle East & Asia

WWI: End of the Ottoman Empire

20 th c. Creation of Pakistan

20 th c. The Islamic Republic of Iran