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Presentation transcript:

Please update your vocab sheet Organelle: specific parts of a cell Cell: smallest level of organism Tissue: a bunch of cells Organ: a bunch of tissues Organ system: a bunch of organs Organism: several organ systems # 8 # 7 # 6 # 5 # 71 # 4

Organ Organ System Body Organism Tissue Organelles Cell

A closer look at the plant and animal cell EUKARYOTES My Little Book of ORGANELLES A closer look at the plant and animal cell EUKARYOTES

Animal Cell Structure Cilia: Lysosomes: Golgi Bodies: Cell Membrane: Microtubules: Centriole: Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum: Vacuoles: Ribosomes: Nuclear Membrane: Mitochondria: Nucleolus: Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: Nucleus: Cytoplasm:

Endoplasmic Reticulum Plant Cell Structure Mitochondria Microtubules Ribosomes Cell Wall Rough and smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Membrane Golgi Body Cytoplasm Chloroplast Nucleus Microbody Nucleolus Vacuole

Cell Membrane

Cell Membrane outer boundary of the cell allows only certain materials in/out of cell Controls osmosis – the movement of water in/out of cell Controls diffusion – the movement of nutrients in/out of cell Analogy: fence

Mitochondria

breaks down food and releases energy to the cell Mitochondria breaks down food and releases energy to the cell The more energy the cell needs…the more mitochondria in the cell Analogy: batteries

Nucleus; Nucleolus; Nuclear membrane Nucleus Membrane Nucleus Nucleolus Chromosomes

Nucleus; Nucleolus; Nuclear membrane Function regulates all cell activity Contains all RNA & DNA Regulates the transport of materials in and out of nucleus What does it make? ----------- Ribosomes ------------------- Analogy Brain Nerves in the brain Skull bone

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm Gel-like substance between the cell membrane holding all the cell's internal organelles Analogy: grass

Endoplasmic reticulum

Endoplasmic reticulum allows molecules to be transferred between the cell’s space and the cytoplasm provides a pipeline between the nucleus and the cytoplasm Analogy: highway

Ribosomes Ribosome

Ribosomes Makes proteins for the cell Analogy: factory building

Vacuole Animal Cell Plant Cell

Vacuole plays roles in: digestion release of waste products storage Animal Cell Plant Cell plays roles in: digestion release of waste products storage Analogy: stomach

Cilia

Cilia Helps the cell move Helps move things in/out of cell

Lysosome

Lysosome Removes waste from the cell Analogy: trash can/recycling bin

Microtubules

Microtubules plays roles in: cell locomotion Mitosis (Cell Division) cell transport Analogy: conveyer belt

Golgi body (apparatus)

Golgi body (apparatus) stores, packages and distributes the proteins made in ribosomes Analogy: post office

Cell Wall (plants)

prevents over-expansion when water enters the plant cell Cell Wall (plants) prevents over-expansion when water enters the plant cell Analogy: rubber band

Chloroplast (plants)

Chloroplast (plants) takes energy from the sun & turns it into oxygen through photosynthesis Analogy: kitchen

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