Giuseppe Francesco De Luca Le caratteristiche di dualità, interoperabilità, espandibilità, multi- missione e multi-sensore (IEM) di Cosmo Skymed 08/maggio/2014SAMURAI2 Responsabile dell’ Unità “Ingegneria e Gestione Sistemi” dell’Agenzia Spaziale Italiana. Responsabile di COSMO-SkyMed di prima generazione (Sviluppi Ingegneristici e Operazioni); Responsabile di Sistema per lo sviluppo di COSMO-SkyMed di Seconda Generazione; Responsabile di Sistema del programma congiunto Italo-Argentino SIASGE;

Il Piano Spaziale Nazionale (PSN) ha previsto la realizzazione di una Infrastruttura Duale di Osservazione della Terra, il Sistema COSMO – SkyMed, dedicata alla gestione dei Disastri Naturali e della Sicurezza Nazionale con l’obiettivo di migliorare la conoscenza del pianeta Terra, dei relativi fenomeni naturali e/o antropici, la qualità della vita ed il livello di sicurezza dei cittadini. Il Sistema COSMO - SkyMed rappresenta il più grande investimento italiano nel settore dell'osservazione della Terra e costituisce una realizzazione all'avanguardia in campo mondiale. COSMO – SkyMed : LE ORIGINI

Il Sistema COSMO – SkyMed è stato concepito per fornire informazioni per la sicurezza ed è stato progettato e realizzato per operare in condizioni di sicurezza.

 Global Coverage, all-weather, day-night;  Revisit Time of few hours;  Response Time very short (daily basis);  High Volume of daily acquired images;  Confidentiality of Mission plans and data at space and ground level;  Dual Use, through dedicated Architecture and suitable procedures and accreditation  High Geo-location accuracy of Images  High Resolution and High Image Quality of the Products on a variety of sizes and different points of view;  Global Coverage, all-weather, day-night;  Revisit Time of few hours;  Response Time very short (daily basis);  High Volume of daily acquired images;  Confidentiality of Mission plans and data at space and ground level;  Dual Use, through dedicated Architecture and suitable procedures and accreditation  High Geo-location accuracy of Images  High Resolution and High Image Quality of the Products on a variety of sizes and different points of view; CARATTERISTICHE PRINCIPALI

Agriculture / Forestry Geology Water / Ice / Snow Environment Land Use Discharge identification Protected Areas Management Natural Resources Sediment Analysis Classification Currents & Coastal Studies Batimetry Soil Contamination Stress identification Vulcanology Iceberg Movement Landfill identification Pollution Phytopathologies identification Agicultural Registers Forecast Deforestation Geomorphology Natural Hazard Desertification Hydrogeology Lithology Land use classification Land Manamegent Technological Network Archaeological Research Risk management Multitemporal Analysis & Assessment Other Topics Security and Defence Homeland Security Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaisance Moving Target Indication Cartography Navigation & Guidance Digital Elevation Model Iced / Snowed Areas Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring APPLICAZIONI

 Al fine di consentire una corretta implementazione dei requisiti operativi di missione COSMO-SkyMed è in grado di operare in tre differenti modalità operative di sistema: modo “Routine”, è il modo nominale, tutti gli utenti del sistema sono serviti secondo le quote loro assegnate modo “Crisis”, le risorse del sistema sono dedicate con priorità al soddisfacimento delle richieste relative all’area dichiarata ‘di crisi’ modo “Very-Urgent”, le risorse del sistema sono completamente dedicate al soddisfacimento di una specifica richiesta MODALITÀ OPERATIVE

Planning 1/day Planning 2/day Planning: Asynch PLANNING  18 h  36 h  72 h TIME PERFORMANCE TEMPI DI RISPOSTA

FLIGHT DIRECTION SPOTLIGHT (SP) SWATH SCANSAR (SC) STRIPMAP (ST) FLIGHT DIRECTION SWATH SP~1m SC~20m Detection Recognition Classification and Identification ST~3m Zoom of a tank SP<1m MODALITA’ DI RIPRESA

A Space-based System is designated for Dual-Use when it can simultaneously fulfil the needs of Civilian and Defense Users. GLI UTILIZZATORI Users Defence Users Civilian Users National Defense Users Multi-national Defense Partners Italian Institutional Users (including Science Users, i.e. Universities) Commercial Users Multi-national Civilian Partners

D-UGS C-UGS CGS GGS Kiruna Cordoba External Station External Station Fiducial Network Creil F-DUGS Fucino Matera Pratica di Mare D-MAPS C-MAPS DISTRIBUZIONE GEOGRAFICA

ARCHITETTURA DUALE

CARATTERISTICHE PECULIARI DI COSMO-SkyMed DUALITA’ ESPANDIBILITA’ MULTISENSORIALITA’ INTEROPERABILITA’ SONO ELEMENTI INDISPENSABILI DA IMPLEMENTARE PER REALIZZARE NUOVI SISTEMI OPERATIVAMENTE INTEGRATI COSMO-SkyMed CERNIERA PER I NUOVI SISTEMI Interoperabilità, Espandibilità e Multi-missione/ Multi-sensore = IEM

SIASGE PLEYADES MUSIS SISTEMA COSMO MULTIMISSIONE FDUGS ALTRI 7 PARTNER …CSK E’ UN SISTEMA ESPANDIBILE… ICUGS IDUGS CCS CPCM Ext Stat GFN Satelliti “SISTEMI COMUNI” SISTEMA “CENTRALE” SISTEMA COSMO ESPANSO

SCALABILITY Addition of Processing Chain Instances INTEROPERABILITY EXPANDABILITY MULTIMISSION - MULTISENSOR I PRINCIPI DELL’ IEM Addition of new processors in a Processing Chain instance Addition of New Acquisition Stations MMI able to handle data from different missions /sensors Interoperability through implementation of standard protocols Interoperability through integration of “Plug-in” Ability to plan, acquire and process data from different missions / sensors

Defence Partner #2 Argent. Partner WEB Requests Defence Partner #5 Defence Partner #4 Defence Partner #3 French Partner Civilian Partner #3 Civilian Partner #4 Civilian Partner #5 French Partner Richiests HP Civilian Feedback CPCM Military + Civilian HP Requests Civilian Requests Data & Feedbacks Data & Feedbacks I-DUGSI-CUGS LA SCALABILITA’

L’ INTEROPERABILITA’ Catalogue-based Interoperability: provides the possibility of accessing the catalogue of Partner’s EO systems, searching for given products, ordering them, and receiving the queried products. Reciprocally, COSMO-SkyMed allows the same type of access to Partner’s EO systems. This interoperability is implemented through gateways which: import and maintain image data and descriptors from the Catalogues of the Partner’s systems allow the access to Partner’s data through a Interoperability Protocol developed according to CEOS guidelines manage the data importing and distribution to the Petitioners Distribution of Products with Standard Metadata: The image products are generated and managed in standard formats. In COSMO-SkyMed Civilian context: data are handled in HDF5 format with metadata according to CEOS guidelines Defense context: data are formatted according to standard STANAG 4545 NATO Secondary Imagery Format.

In the context of interoperability, a Partner’s EO system can interface COSMO-SkyMed either “Remotely”, through interoperability protocols, or At his own premises (“Locally”), embedding CSK specific capabilities As such, a Partner EO System can integrate one or more Partner Furnished Items (PFI), configured within the CSK GS architecture, and exported as a configuration item toward the partner’s system architecture to be therein operated through a standard interface Symmetrically, CSK Ground Segment design is predisposed to include PFI items imported from a Partner system, which provide a specific Partner system capability in the UGS perimeter I «PFI» (Partner Furnished Item)

COSMO-SkyMed PFI Suite PFI (ACQ)

Ground Segment Perimeter DEPOSIT/FEASIBILITY CATALOGUE/ARCHIVING PROCESSING BILLING ACQUISITION/INGESTION System A System C System D System B SCENARIO MULTI-MISSIONE

Civilian  Several Disciplines: Agriculture, Forest, Geology, Environment, Cartography  Open and Accessible System Defense  Priorities Management  Confidentiality and Integrity  National Eyes Only  Availability Common  High Reactivity Response / Revisit Time  Wide information collection (Database)  Flexibility Multi-mode operation (variety of sizes and resolutions) Agility (reconfiguration and multiple acquisitions on a theater)  Availability & Sustainability of Services DUAL SYSTEM LA DUALITA’

Support System Efficiency (Ki indicators) System Effectiveness (Ei indicators) Availability Anomaly End to End Performance Logistic support Element Status Configuration Check: OK 123 A complete tooling set to: Monitor the sistem peformance Drive the decisions in order to operate and maintain the system MONITORING AND COORDINATION

23 MONITORING AND COORDINATION TOOL: THE FMCS ASI/AD HIGH AUTHORITY ASI/AD UTILIZATION ASI/AD OPERATION ASI/AD H/W, S/W, ILS, OPS ENGINEERING INDUSTRIAL SUPPORT (OPERATIONS, ENGINEERING, ETC) FMCS MANAGEMENT AND COORDINATION

REPORTWEEK 1WEEK 2WEEK 3WEEK 4WEEK 5WEEK 6WEEK 7WEEK 8 K11,0000 … Ki0,96991,00000,94031,00000,99490,94230,99491,0000 … KN0,88120,97600,85900,76730,98430,96310,98430,9923 E10,86490,99160,98900,97960,81870,90120,99111,0000 … 0,96100,98951,0000 EN0,91110,97990,99990,98980,96990,98870,99910,9990 ETOT0,97920,99260,97760,99270,99120,99440,99550,9998 KTOT0,96520,99650,97630,97370,98180,97810,99650,9990 MONITORING AND TREND ANALYSES Example of report: Ki & Ei parameters

IEM in multi-national Cooperation Thanks to IEM capabilities from December 2007 a dedicated Defense User Ground Segment located in France (F-DUGS) has been integrated in COSMO-SkyMed in order to receive and generate the system products to be directly delivered to French defense users. In the frame of Italian-Argentinean cooperation the PFI integration concept is being implemented to reach a “multi-mission system (SIASGE)” Other cooperation are under development using the COSMO SkyMed IEM Capabilities (MUSIS, others) COSMO-SkyMed Seconda Generazione Portable terminals are intensively used

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