If-Then Statements 2-1.

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Presentation transcript:

If-Then Statements 2-1

EXAMPLE 1 Rewrite a statement in if-then form Rewrite the conditional statement in if-then form. All birds have feathers. a. b. Two angles are supplementary if they are a linear pair. SOLUTION First, identify the hypothesis and the conclusion. When you rewrite the statement in if-then form, you may need to reword the hypothesis or conclusion. a. All birds have feathers. If an animal is a bird, then it has feathers.

EXAMPLE 1 Rewrite a statement in if-then form b. Two angles are supplementary if they are a linear pair. If two angles are a linear pair, then they are supplementary.

GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 1 Rewrite the conditional statement in if-then form. 1. All 90° angles are right angles. ANSWER If the measure of an angle is 90°, then it is a right angle 2. 2x + 7 = 1, because x = –3 ANSWER If x = –3, then 2x + 7 = 1

GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 1 Rewrite the conditional statement in if-then form. 3. When n = 9, n2 = 81. ANSWER If n = 9, then n2 = 81. 4. Tourists at the Alamo are in Texas. ANSWER If tourists are at the Alamo, then they are in Texas.

EXAMPLE 2 Write four related conditional statements Write the if-then form, the converse, the inverse, and the contrapositive of the conditional statement “Guitar players are musicians.” Decide whether each statement is true or false. SOLUTION If-then form: If you are a guitar player, then you are a musician. True, guitars players are musicians. Converse: If you are a musician, then you are a guitar player. False, not all musicians play the guitar.

EXAMPLE 2 Write four related conditional statements Inverse: If you are not a guitar player, then you are not a musician. False, even if you don’t play a guitar, you can still be a musician. Contrapositive: If you are not a musician, then you are not a guitar player. True, a person who is not a musician cannot be a guitar player.

GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 2 Write the converse, the inverse, and the contrapositive of the conditional statement. Tell whether each statement is true or false. 5. If a dog is a Great Dane, then it is large Converse: If the dog is large, then it is a Great Dane, False Inverse: If dog is not a Great Dane, then it is not large, False ANSWER Contrapositive: If a dog is not large, then it is not a Great Dane, True

GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 2 6. If a polygon is equilateral, then the polygon is regular. Converse: If Polygon is regular, then it is equilateral, True Inverse: If a Polygon is not equilateral, then it is not regular, True Contrapositive: If a Polygon is not regular, then it is not equilateral, False ANSWER

EXAMPLE 2 Write four related conditional statements Write the if-then form, the converse, the inverse, and the contrapositive of the conditional statement “Guitar players are musicians.” Decide whether each statement is true or false. SOLUTION If-then form: If you are a guitar player, then you are a musician. True, guitars players are musicians. Converse: If you are a musician, then you are a guitar player. False, not all musicians play the guitar.

EXAMPLE 2 Write four related conditional statements Inverse: If you are not a guitar player, then you are not a musician. False, even if you don’t play a guitar, you can still be a musician. Contrapositive: If you are not a musician, then you are not a guitar player. True, a person who is not a musician cannot be a guitar player.

GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 2 Write the converse, the inverse, and the contrapositive of the conditional statement. Tell whether each statement is true or false. 5. If a dog is a Great Dane, then it is large Converse: If the dog is large, then it is a Great Dane, False Inverse: If dog is not a Great Dane, then it is not large, False ANSWER Contrapositive: If a dog is not large, then it is not a Great Dane, True

GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 2 6. If a polygon is equilateral, then the polygon is regular. Converse: If Polygon is regular, then it is equilateral, True Inverse: If a Polygon is not equilateral, then it is not regular, True Contrapositive: If a Polygon is not regular, then it is not equilateral, False ANSWER

EXAMPLE 4 Write a biconditional Write the definition of perpendicular lines as a biconditional. SOLUTION Definition: If two lines intersect to form a right angle, then they are perpendicular. Converse: If two lines are perpendicular, then they intersect to form a right angle. Biconditional: Two lines are perpendicular if and only if they intersect to form a right angle.

GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 4 11. Rewrite the definition of right angle as a biconditional statement. Biconditional: An angle is a right angle if and only if the measure of the angle is 90° ANSWER

GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 4 12. Rewrite the statements as a biconditional. If Mary is in theater class, she will be in the fall play. If Mary is in the fall play, she must be taking theater class. Biconditional: Mary is in the theater class if and only if she will be in the fall play. ANSWER