Active and Passive Voice

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Presentation transcript:

Active and Passive Voice

Part of Speech Preposition Conjunction Noun Pronoun Verb Helping Verb Adjective Preposition Conjunction

John punched Kim Active Voice What is John? What is punched? Subject What is punched? Verb Past What is Kim? Object

John punched Kim Active Voice Who did the action? John What was the action Punch Who was punched? Kim

Kim <was> punched [by] John Passive Voice Kim <was> punched [by] John Who is the Subject? Kim What is the action? Punch Is there an OBJECT? NO What is “by John” AGENT *Agent is the person/thing that do action

Compare and Contrast John punched Kim Kim was punched by John Subject = John Object = Kim Action = Punch Subject = Kim Object? = NO object Instead? Agent = John Action = Punch

BIG difference !YES! Do you need to put them every time? What were in Passive Voice, but not in Active Voice? BE VERB and PREPOSITION “BY” Do you need to put them every time? !YES!

Be Verb and Preposition By BE VERB changes its tense ACCORDING TO? The TENSE of the MAIN VERB What does Preposition “By” do? Makes Subject of Active Voice a AGENT Agent is a person/thing that do Action(Verb)

PAY ATTENTION All verbs have 3 different tenses. Present tense, Past tense, and PERFECT TENSES Irregular verbs has different forms of Perfect Tenses EAT  ATE  EATEN TAKE  TOOK  TAKEN WRITE  WROTE  WRITTEN You MUST change main verb to PERFECT TENSES in PASSIVE VOICE

John punched Kim  Kim was punched by John What do You need to DO? John punched Kim  Kim was punched by John Change Subject and Object John becomes AGENT, and Kim becomes SUBJECT You ADD BE verb and change the tense according to main verb Between Subject and Main verb Change Main verb to PERFECT TENSE Put “BY” after the Main verb Put Subject of Active Voice after BY

Describe the picture in Active Voice and Passive Voice in Past Tense EXERCISE Describe the picture in Active Voice and Passive Voice in Past Tense

Describe the picture in Active Voice and Passive Voice in Past Tense EXERCISE Describe the picture in Active Voice and Passive Voice in Past Tense

Describe the picture in Active Voice and Passive Voice in Past Tense EXERCISE Describe the picture in Active Voice and Passive Voice in Past Tense

Describe the picture in Active Voice and Passive Voice in Past Tense EXERCISE Describe the picture in Active Voice and Passive Voice in Past Tense

Describe the picture in Active Voice and Passive Voice in Past Tense EXERCISE Describe the picture in Active Voice and Passive Voice in Past Tense