An Authentic Disaster Management Simulation Experience using SMS Text Messaging Alastair Gemmell Sarah Cornelius Phil Marston

Objectives of the Exercise Facilitate understanding of events To give experience of hazard management and decision-making

Transition from theory to practice Sudden responsibility Student disorientation, fear, uncertainty

Laval (based on Vaison la Romaine) School Power Station Hospital Campsite

Can you save Laval from flood disaster? Heavy rains forecast Simulation Scenario

Creating the Simulation

Before Simulation Starts Running Students register online

Tools for Managers Background information pack Mobile phone + (familiar) Information flow to aid decision- making

Delivering the Simulation SMS messages s Students can request further information

Simulation is running Two types of message: –Decisions –Situation reports Respond to ‘decision prompt’ within 2 hours

requesting a Decision Reply to text with number for the choice Decisions made cannot be reversed

Form of Assessment Written report Diary form Events Explanation of decisions

Example of Report

Student Experience Enjoyed the real time aspect of the simulation (4.13) Found it easy to respond (3.87) Respondents looked forward to messages arriving (3.67) Found using their own mobile phone convenient (3.67) Scores on 5-point Likert Scale

Further Experience Worked as individuals but gathered to compare notes Students valued the innovative approach, especially to assessment – ‘it was not another boring essay’

Conclusions Simulation achieved objectives Structure easily adapted In present form gives experience rather than precise training SMS limits amount of information used Lack of highly detailed information a positive aspect – more scope for thought and originality Student reaction highly positive