Aspect / tense pastpresentFuture Simple I talkedI talkI will talk Progressive I was talking I am talking I will be talking Perfect I had talkedI have talked I will have talked Perfect - Progressive I had been talking I have been talking I will have been talking Я буду говорить Я поговорил Я поговорю Does not exist Я поговорил Я говорил Я говорю Я буду говорить Perfective Imperfective
Imperfective - Perfective Process Completeness Was doing Is doing Is going to do did will do I was reading a book. She is listening to music. We are going to play tennis. будетinfinitive I have read the book We will play tennis. Я читал книгу. Она слушает музыку. Мы будем играть в теннис. прочитать Я прочитал книгу. сыграть Мы сыграем в теннис.
Define, where imperfective and perfective aspect is.(ing - imperfective) 1.He is enrolling into the medical college. 2.She enrolled into the Law School. 3.I was writing a letter when Nina called me. 4.They are going to study new words. 5.I will dance with you. Переведите (потанцевать) (позвонить)
Домашнее задание: Переведите. 1.Marina was enrolling into teacher’s school. 2.Boris enrolled into mathematic department. 3.I am getting (receiving) a scholarship. 4.He will receive the answer from Harvard. 5.Roman is buying a notebook. 6.We bought a house. 7.They are going to submit documents into language and literature studies department. 8.She submitted documents into medical school.
Imperfective – Несовершенный вид 1.Unfinished 2. In the process /continuous 3. Long period in the past 4. Right now 5. Habitual / repeated 6. Unknown duration 7. Planning to do 1.I was reading a book. Я читала книгу. 2. I was reading a book for 3 hours. Я читала книгу три часа. 3. I had been working there for 15 years. Я работала там 15 лет. 4. I’m reading. Я читаю. 5. I read it every day. Я читаю это каждый день. 6.I’ve been working here for 15 years. Я работаю здесь 15 лет 7.I’m going to fix it. Я буду чинить это. past present future
Переведите 1.I was buying an ember ring for Olga. 2.Marina was writing a letter for 5 hours. 3.We had been playing basketball for 6 year. 4.Violinist is playing a violin. 5.He reads this magazine. 6.I’ve been dancing already for 20 years. 7.Natasha and Irina are going to apply to New York University. 1. Я покупал янтарное кольцо для Ольги. 2. Марина писала письмо пять часов. 3. Мы играли в баскетбол шесть лет. 4. Скрикач играет на скрипке. 5. Он читает этот журнал. 6. Я танцую уже двадцать лет. 7. Наташа и Ирина будут поступать в Нью Йоркский университет.
Perfective – Совершенный вид 1.I already read (have read) the book.Я уже прочитал книгу. 2.He started running. Он побежал. 3. I will read this book. Я прочитаю эту книгу. 4. I will work with you. Я поработаю с тобой. 1. Finished 2. Finished beginning of action. 3. Will finish. 4. Limited duration. past future
Time and aspect - Время и вид. Imperfective Past tense. Мы готовили обед. Present tense. Мы готовим обед. Future tense. Мы будем готовить обед. Perfective Past tense. Мы приготовили обед. Future tense. Мы приготовим обед.
Part II: Делайте сейчас: Define if verbs perfective or imperfective. 1.Мальчик бежит по улице. 2.Она побежит домой. 3.Мы занимаемся дома. 4.Он позанимается с тобой. 5.Дети купаются в море. 6.Я уже искупалась. 7.Папа поиграет с ребёнком. 8.Они играют в волейбол. Imperfective. perfective. Imperfective. perfective. Imperfective. perfective. imperfective.