Coach Parrish OMS Chapter 9, Section 3

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Decline & Fall OF The Roman Empire
Advertisements

Chapter 7 Section 5 The Fall of Rome Pages questions 1-5.
Outcome: The Fall of the Roman Empire
And So It Begins…. The Pax Romana established by Emperor Augustus lasts for 200 years. There were revolts and problems throughout the empire during this.
The Fall of the Roman Empire
The End of the Empire The Big Idea Problems from both inside and outside caused the Roman Empire to split into a western half, which collapsed, and an.
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire at its Height The Roman Empire became huge It covered most of Europe, North Africa, and some.
The Fall of the Roman Empire
Essential Question: What factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire & what effect did the fall of Rome have on the Mediterranean world? Warm-Up Question:
Roman and Byzantine Empires Chapter 9.3 (pages ) & Chapter 10.1 (pages )
Should Rome have asked, “Where is the enemy?”?. Empire Crumbles  When the last of the “good emperors,” Marcus Aurelius died... ... He left his son,
Rome 20-3.
Ancient Rome & The Origin of Christianity Outcome: The Fall of the Roman Empire.
Section 5 - The Fall of Rome
Is expansion a good or bad thing or both? What are some problems that an empire or country might have by being stretched out too far?
Lesson 5 Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire. The Empire Declines After the emperor Marcus Aurelius died in AD 180, the Roman Empire entered a long period.
The Fall of Rome Chapter 9, Section 3.
The Fall of the Roman Empire. End of the Pax Romana Marcus Aurelius was the last of the five good emperors and died in A.D A period of conflict.
The Empire Crumbles What do you remember about the Roman Empire? THINK ABOUT 6 th GRADE!!!!!!!!!!
CH. 9 SECT. 3 THE FALL OF ROME CONSTANTINE-ROMAN’S EMPEROR FROM A.D. 312 TO 337, STRONGLY ENCOURAGES THE SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY.
Accelerated World History SEPTEMBER 22, 2015 (B-WEEK)
The Fall of the Roman Empire
Chapter 6.5.  180 AD: Death of Marcus Aurelius marks end of Pax Romana  Commodus (his son) marks reign of series of poor emperors  50 year period:
Chapter 9 Section 2 The Fall of Rome. I. The Decline of Rome (pgs. 318 – 321) In A.D. 180, the last of the “good emperors”, Marcus Aurelius, died leaving.
Rome has had its share of bad emperors. Commodus son of Marcus Aurelius He bankrupted the Roman treasury. Imperial troops killed him and sold the.
The Rise of Christianity. Early religion of the Roman Empire was polytheistic. The Romans borrowed ideas from the Greeks Believed in many deities that.
The Decline of the Roman Empire
The Fall of Rome. Political and Social Problems Rome’s leadership grew weak, and the government grew corrupt. With a weak government, the economy worsened.
WHY EMPIRES COLLAPSE? Poor Leadership.
The Empire Crumbles The Roman Empire may have declined because there were many weak and corrupt emperors after Commodus, the army was filled with mercenaries,
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fall of the Roman Empire Ms. Carmelitano. Crisis The start of the decline of the Roman Empire is blamed on Marcus Aurelius ( AD) ◦ His reign ended.
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
The Fall of the Roman Empire
Section Four: The Fall of the Roman Empire. I. A Century of Crisis end of Pax Romana marked by end of the reign of Marcus Aurelius ( AD) following.
Chapter 14 – The Fall of Rome
 Take your Chapter 9 Notes Guide  Take out something to write with  Put the rest of your materials in/under your desk.
  End of Marcus Aurelius’ reign as emperor (A.D ) brought about end of Pax Romana. Ruler’s after Marcus Aurelius had no idea how to deal with.
The Fall of the Roman Empire
Bell Ringer. Chapter 9 Section 2 The Fall of Rome.
Decline and Fall of Rome Decline RAfter Marcus Aurelius, a series of bad military rulers paid the military but ignored all the other citizens RFor 50.
Problems  Civil wars created instability - 22 emperors over 50 years  Only pay the soldiers, and ignore everyone else.  Militaristic society.
Fall of the Roman Empire. The Fall of the Roman Empire 1. A Century of Crisis a. Pax Romana (“Roman Peace”) came to an end with Marcus Aurelius (AD )
An Empire DividedRome. Life isn’t as wonderful as we thought…  Rome was too BIG.  Emperors couldn’t just go to any part of the Empire whenever they.
Chapter 3, Lesson 1 Rome’s Decline It Matters Because: The Fall of Rome resulted from political uproar, economic crises, & distant wars.
Section 6-5 Roman Decline. The Empire’s Problems 1.Political Instability  Marcus Aurelius’ son, Commodus was mentally unstable and bankrupted the treasury.
 Marcus Aurelius died and his son Commodus took over but spent much of his time fighting in gladiator games and wasting Rome’s money. This was the beginning.
BELL QUIZ: USE PAGES List 3 reforms or actions taken by Diocletian that helped delay the decline of the Roman Empire. What city became the capital.
The Fall of the Roman Empire The Fall of the Empire happens in 3 parts. 1.The Empire becomes weak. 2.Two leaders return the Empire to power. 3.The Western.
Christianity and the Roman Empire Who were the followers of Christianity? Slaves, people who were persecuted/conquered by Rome, poor were the first people.
Welcome You need: a sheet of notebook paper and 2 sharpened pencils Please read until class begins!
The Fall of Rome Chapter 9, Section 3. Objectives: Explore how bad government contributed to the decline of the empire. Understand the fall of the Roman.
The Fall of Rome Chapter 1-2  AD 180 Marcus Aurelius died  Commodus (his son) became emperor  AD 192 he was killed  Severans, emperors, ruled  Stayed.
The Fall of Rome.  Commodus became emperor when his father, Marcs Aurelius, died in 180 AD  18 years old  Marcus Aurelius knew he wasn’t ready  Thought.
The Fall of Rome Diocletian stepped down as emperor in 305 AD For 7 years, Roman generals fought for power, and Constantine won In 313 AD Constantine controlled.
INTERNAL PROBLEMS AND INNOVATIONS SPUR THE DIVISION AND DECLINE OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE The Fall of the Roman Empire.
FALL OF THE WESTERN ROMAN EMPIRE Chapter 2, Section 2.
Chapter 3, Lesson 1 Rome’s Decline It Matters Because: The Fall of Rome resulted from political uproar, economic crises, and distant wars.
Review.   Brainstorm with a partner: What problems could cause a powerful country or empire to collapse? Do Now: 9/30/2014.
Chapter 9 Lesson 3 The Fall of Rome
Decline and Fall of the Empire
Constantine.
The Fall of the Roman Empire
Chapter 9 Lesson 3 The Fall of Rome.
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Glory of Ancient Rome The Fall of Rome Chapter 9, Section 3.
Constantine.
The fall of Rome.
Student Notes: The Fall of Rome
Presentation transcript:

Coach Parrish OMS Chapter 9, Section 3 Fall of Rome Coach Parrish OMS Chapter 9, Section 3

Constantine Constantine – Emperor of Rome from 312 – 337 AD. He converted to Christianity after a vision and strongly encouraged the spread of Christianity. (We discussed Constantine earlier in the year when we studied chapter 10.)

Constantine

From Good Rule to Bad The Roman Empire began its decline in 180 AD when Marcus Aurelius died and left his son Commodus in power. Commodus mistakenly allowed others to help him run the empire causing many problems. He failed to recognize the Senate on important decisions and bribed the army for power.

Commodus He was only 18 when he took power. This picture is him dressed up as Hercules. He often portrayed him in the Colosseum. He was assassinated on December 31, 192 AD.

Weak, Corrupt Rulers After Commodus, emperors were often generals and not politicians. They stole money from the treasury and used it for themselves. The Roman economy became weak and the senate lost power. Between 180 – 284 AD, Rome had 29 emperors. (Most were assassinated.)

Mercenary Army The Roman army had been reduced from willing citizens to mercenaries – foreign soldiers who worked for pay. The mercenaries often switched sides based on who was paying more. The mighty Roman soldier was a memory.

Size of Empire The size of the empire was so large that it became harder to defend without a standing army. Many conquered territories regained their independence.

Serious Economic Problem When Rome stopped conquering new lands, wealth for the empire was hard to obtain. The empire raised taxes and people became unemployed. Food was scarce so its price went up. The government had to make more coins, thus resulting in inflation – economic situation in which more money circulates, but has less value.

Constantine and Christianity After Diocletian retired in 305 AD, a struggle for powers between generals lasted for 7 years. The general that finally won was Constantine. Constantine became the emperor of the western Roman empire.

Freedom of Religion In 313 AD, Constantine and Licinius (Ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire) declared that the Roman Empire would have religious freedom in both the Eastern and Western halves. Christians could now organize churches and get land back that had been taken from them. Christianity was about to become the official religion of the Roman Empire.

Another Christian Victory In 324 AD, Constantine won several battles against Licinius and gained control of the entire empire. This was a victory for the Christians because Licinius was still torturing Christians in the Eastern half of the empire. Constantine saw this as proof that God was working through him.

Building a Faith During his 25 years as emperor, Constantine helped the Christian religion grow. He helped fund several churches including St. Peter’s church in Rome. Constantine also planned and paid for a church in Jerusalem where it was said that Jesus was crucified, buried, and risen from the dead. Today, St. Peter’s Church is home to the Pope in Vatican City. It is also the site of St. Peter’s tomb.

Church of the Holy Sepulchre: Aerial View

Church of the Holy Sepulchre: view inside the rotunda

The place where Jesus is believed to have been crucified

Place some believe Jesus was buried…

St. Peters Church: view from the Tiber River

Interior of St. Peter’s Church

A New Capital In 330 AD, Constantine moved the capital of the Roman empire to Byzantium, which later was called Constantinople. With the move, the power of the Roman empire was clearly in the east.

Invasions and Collapse Once Constantine died, invaders came inside the empire and overwhelmed it. The invaders were Germanic tribes whom the Romans called barbarians. In 410 AD, the Visigoths captured and looted Rome. The Vandals took Rome in 455 AD. The last Roman emperor was Romulus Augustus (He was 14 when he took power.)