We have to consider the transition as a phase of the game very short in its developing, but with many tactical vatiation and which has a big influence in the game, because from this phase borns a lot of goals WE CAN DEFINE THE TRANSITION IN FUTSAL AS THE PHASE OF THE GAME IN WHICH WE PASS FROM DEFENSE TO ATTACK OR FROM ATTACK TO DEFENSE AND ITS DEVELOP IN CONTINUATION IN THE GAME Attack – Defense Attack - Count attack – Direct attack Defense - Attack Retrat – Pressing in zone of ball lost – Speed down

Analisys of games say that a percentage from 30% to 45% of goles are scored from set play and a percentage from 40% to 50% are scored during the phase of transition. Futsal today, is becoming always more and more rapid and become fondamental how the team manage the transition defense/attack and attack/defense. This study puts in evidence one more thing, that the majority of goles are scored in a phase that is shorter then 7” and that the 75% of goles are scored between 1 and 3 passes. The effecency of goles scored grown down dramatically when the phases overpass the 4 passes, because the time that we give to opponent team to recovery is long enough to let a good reorganization, for this reason the difficult in scoring grown up.

DEFENSIVE -SPEED DOWN -RETREAT -DEFENSIVE ORGANIZATION -FOUL OFFENSIVE -DIRECT ATTACK -FINALIZATION

SITUATIONS TO BE TRAINED 1>1 2>2 3>3 EQUALITY 1>K 2>P 2>1 3>1 3>2 4>2 4>3 SUPERIORITY

TARGETS: TRANSITION – RETREAT – FINALIZATION – DECISION FAST FIELD: 20X40 DURATION 12’ – 15’ NUMBERS OF PLAYERS: 12 + KEEPERS RULES: 2 TEAMS OF 4 PLAYERS AND + KEEPERS. THE TEAM POSITIONES AS IN PHOTO. THE ATTACK STARTS WITH A LONG PASS AND THE TARGET IS SCORE A GOL IN ONE OF THE 2 GOALS. IF THE DEFENDERS STEAL THE BALL CAN ALSO SCORE IN BOTH OF THE GOAL.IF THE BALL GOEAS OUT THE COACH PUTS IN FIELD A NEW BALL UNTIL ONE TEAM HAS SCORED. WHEN ONE TEAM SCORES THE TEAM WHO RECEIVE GOAL EXIT FROM FIELD ESERCIZIO

TARGETS: POSITIONAL ATTACK - TRANSITION – RETREAT – FINALIZATION FIELD: 20X40 DURATION 12’ – 15’ NUMBERS OF PLAYERS: 12 + KEEPERS RULES: GROUPS OF 3 PLAYERS, START WITH A MOVEMENT 3>P, THE LAST PLAYER WHO TOUCH THE BALL DEFENSE A 2>1+K 3 TIMES. ESERCIZIO

TARGETS: POSITIONAL ATTACK - TRANSITION – RETREAT – FINALIZATION FIELD: 20X40 DURATION SERIES OF 6’ NUMBERS OF PLAYERS: 12 + KEEPERS RULES: 2 TEAMS OF 4 PLAYERS + 1 KEEPER, EVERY TIME ONE PLAYER LOOSE THE BALL HAVE TO GO TO TOUCH THE POSTE OF OPPOSITE GOAL AND RETREAT. WE CREATE A TEMPORARILY SUPERIORITY 4>3. ESERCIZIO

TARGETS: TRANSITION – RETREAT – FINALIZATION FIELD: 20X40 DURATION CHANGE ONE TEAM EVERY SERIES. MAX 15’ NUMBERS OF PLAYERS: 12 + KEEPERS RULES: 2 TEAMS OF 4 PLAYERS STARTS 4>3. WHEN THE ATTACK FINISHES (BALL OUT, GOAL, BALL LOST). THE KEEPER OF OPPOSITE GOAL THROW A NEW BALL AND 3 DEFENDERS DFENSE AGAINST LAST 2 PLAYERS WHO TOUCHED THE BALL, 3>2. WHEN ATTACK FINISHES, THE OPPOSITE KEEPER THROWS A NEW BALL, THE 2 DEFENDERS AGAINST THE LAST PLAYER WHO TOUCHED THE BALL, 2>1…. UNTIL 1>K ESERCIZIO

TARGETS: TRANSITION – RETREAT – FINALIZATION – SPEED DOWN – 2 ND PENALTY FIELD: 20X40 DURATION 2 SERIES OF 7’ NUMBERS OF PLAYERS: 12 + KEEPERS RULES: 2 TEAMS OF 6 PLAYERS + KEEPERS. WE START WHEN ONE TEAM WHO HAS ONE PLEYSSHOOT A FREE KICK OR CONDUCE AND SHOOT BEFORE 10 METERS, AND ANOTHER PLAYE WHO WAITS TO DEFENSE. AFTER THE SHOOTS THE KEEPR (HELPED BY PLAYERS WHO WAIT, THROWS RAPID A BALL FOR 2 TEAM MATES WHO START BEHIND THE GOAL FOR A SITUATION 2>1 + 1 IN RECOVERY. N.B. THE FIRST PLAYER AFTER SHOOTED GO TO TOUCH ONE POSTE AND RETREAT. VARIATION: THE SAME EXERCISES BUT ESERCIZIO

TARGETS: TRANSITION – RETREAT – FINALIZATION – SPEED DOWN FIELD: 20X40 DURATION 15’ NUMBERS OF PLAYERS: 12 + KEEPERS RULES: THE ECERCISE STARTS WITH 4>2 AT 2 TOUCHES, WHE ATTACK FINISHES (DEFENSE STEAL, GOAL OR BALL LOST) THE LAST PLAYER WHO TOUCHES THE BALL AND THE 2 DEFENSERD STARTS A COUNT ATTACK WITH A BALL PASSED FROM (COACH, KEEPER). ESERCIZIO

TARGETS: TRANSITION – RETREAT – FINALIZATION – SPEED DOWN FIELD: 20X40 DURATION 15’ NUMBERS OF PLAYERS: 12 + KEEPERS RULES: STARTS WITH 2 TEAMS AS IN PICTURE. SITUATION3>3 + KEEPERS, THE PLAYR WHO LOOSES THE BALL, FINALIZES (IF SCORES STARTS AGAIN 3>3) GOES TO TOUCH THE HAND OF ONE PLAYS WHO IS BEHIND THE GOAL WHO ENETERS TO DEFENSE A SITUATION 3>2, THE EXERCISES IS DINAMICAL, WITHOUT STOPS. ONLY WHEN BALL GOES OUT. ESERCIZIO

TARGETS: TRANSITION – RETREAT – FINALIZATION – SPEED DOWN FIELD: 20X40 DURATION 15’ NUMBERS OF PLAYERS: 12 + KEEPERS RULES: PLAYES IN GROPUS OF 3. THE EXERCISE STARTS WITH 3 PLAYES AT LINE OF 10 METERS AND ONE DEFENDER IN THE DEFENSIVE COURT, WHEN THE KEEPER THROWS THE BALL THE ATTACKERS START TO DEVELOP THE ATTCK AND THE 2 DEFENDERS BEHID THE GOAL START TO DEFENSE TO RETREAT AND BALANCE THE 3>1. IF ATTACKERS SCORE THE DEFENDERS CONTINUE TO DEFENDE, IF NOT THE ATTACKERS PASS TO DEFENDE AND A NEW GROPU START THE EXERCISE. THE AXERCISE FINISHES WHEN THE BALL GOES OUT, SO IF THE DEFENSE RECOVERY, CONTINUE 3>3 ESERCIZIO

TARGETS: TRANSITION – RETREAT – FINALIZATION – SPEED DOWN FIELD: 20X20 DURATION 10’ NUMBERS OF PLAYERS: 12 + KEEPERS RULES: EXERCISE STARTS WITH KEEPR THROWS. IF THE 2 DEFENDERS RECOVERY THEY ATTACK AND THE 2 ATTACKERS BECOME DEFENDERS. IF THE BALL REACHES THE ATTACKERS, THE DEFENDER FROM THE SIDE WHERE THE BALL IS PASSED RUNS UNTIL CONE AND DEFENSE, RISES A SITUATION OF 2>1 +1 IN RECOVERY. IF ATTACKERS SCORE THE DEFENDERS CONTINUE TO DEFENSE, OTHERWISE CHANGE OF ROLE. ESERCIZIO

TARGETS: TRANSITION – RETREAT – FINALIZATION – SPEED DOWN FIELD: 20X20 DURATION 12’ NUMBERS OF PLAYERS: 12 + KEEPERS RULES: PLAYERS DIVIDED IN 3 GROUPS WITH DIFFERENT COLOUR BIBS AND POSITIONED AS IN PICTURE. THE ATTACK STARTS WITH 1>K, AFTER FINALIZED THE PLAYR DEFENSE A BALL PASSED BY THE COCHED TO THE PLAYERS OF DIFFERENT COLOURS WHO ATTACK 2>1. EVERY TIME DEFENSE ONE COLOURS AND THE OTHER 2 ATTACK. IF ATTACKERS SCORE, THE SAME DEFENDERS CONTINUE TO DEFENSE, IF NO SCORE, THE LAST PLAYER WHO TOUCH THE BALL, BECOME DEFENDER. ESERCIZIO

TARGETS: TRANSITION – RETREAT – FINALIZATION – SPEED DOWN - COMMUNICATION FIELD: 20X20 DURATION 10’ NUMBERS OF PLAYERS: 12 + KEEPERS RULES: EXERCISES STARTS WITH A SITUATION 2>2 WITH HANDICAP. ONE DEFENDER RUNS TO TOUCH THE BALL AND REETREATS TO DEFENSE. IF ATTACKERS SCORES THE SAME DEFENDERS CONTINUE TO DEFENSE AND ONE OF THE DEFENDER RUNS AGAINST TO TOUCH THE CONE……IF ATTACKERS DON’T SCORE, BECOME DEFENDERS, AND THE PLAYER WHO LOST THE BALL OR MISSED SHOOT RUNS TILL THE CONE AND RETREAT WHILE THE OTHER SPEED DOWN THE ATTACK. TO INCREASE THE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN DEFENDERS, THEY CAN COMMUNICATE AND RUN TO THE CONE THE ONE WHO IS NEARER TO THE CONE. ESERCIZIO

TARGETS: TRANSITION – RETREAT – FINALIZATION – SPEED DOWN – COMMUNICATION – POSITIONAL ATTACK. FIELD: 20X40 – 20X30 DURATION GAME OF 6’ NUMBERS OF PLAYERS: 12 + KEEPERS RULES: WE PLAY A REAL GAME 4>4 + KEEPERS. WHEN DEFENDERS RECOVERY THE BALL, HAVE TO PASS RAPID TO THE COACH (WITHOUT OPPOSITION OF TEAM WHO LOST THE BALL) WHO PASS THE BALL TO THE ATTCKER NEAR TO THE GOAL. WHEN THE DEFENSE RECOVERY AND THE COACH PASS THE BALL THE ATTACKER CAN ATTACK BOTH THE GOAL, THE DIRECTION OF ATTCK IS DECIDED BY THE PASS OF THE COACH. THE COACH WILL MOVE FOR ALL THE FIELD. VARIATION: WHEN THE DEFENDERS RECOVERY RAPIDLY ATTACK HIS OWN GOAL. CAN SCORES AFTER MADE AT LEAST ONE PASS AFTER RECOVERED. WE INCENTIVE THE RAPID MINDLY CHANGE DEFENSE, ATTACK. ESERCIZIO

TARGETS: RETREAT – FINALIZATION – SPEED DOWN FIELD: 20X40 DURATION 15’ NUMBERS OF PLAYERS: 12 + KEEPERS RULES: 3>1 AT ONE TOUCH IN THE ZONE OF HALF COURT. WHEN THE COACHE BIPS, THE PLAYER IN POSSESSION OF THE BALL PASS TO ANOTHER PLAYER WHO BECOMES ATTACKER WITH HIM AND THEY FINALIZE IN ONE OF THE 2 GOALS. THE CHOICES OF THE GOAL IS GIVEN BY THE FIRST CONTROL OF SECOND. PLAYER. THE OTHER 2 PLAYER BECOME DEFENDERS. IF THE DEFENDERS RECOVERY THE BALL, HE PASSES AT ONE OF THE OTHER 3 PLAYERS WHO BECOME ATTACKER WITH HIM, THE OTHER 2 PLAYERS, DEFENDERS. ESERCIZIO

TARGETS: RETREAT – FINALIZATION – SPEED DOWN – TRANSITION – KEEPER THROW FIELD: 20X40 DURATION 15’ NUMBERS OF PLAYERS: 12 + KEEPERS RULES: THE EXERCISE STARTS WITH 1>K OR SECOND PENALTY. THEN EVERY TIME THE ATTACK FINISHES OR THE DEFENSE RECOVERY, THE TEAM WHO RECOVERED THE BALL INSERTS ONE PLAYER. WE TRAINING THE FOLLOWING SITUATION: 1>P - 1>1 - 2>1 - 2>2 - 3>2 - 3>3 - 4>3 - 4>4. ESERCIZIO

TARGETS: RETREAT – FINALIZATION – TRANSITION – KEEPER THROW FIELD: 20X40 DURATION 15’ NUMBERS OF PLAYERS: 12 + KEEPERS RULES: EVERY TEAM IS DIVIDED IN 3 PLAYERS IN ATTACK AND 2 PLAYERS IN DEFENSE. THE PLAYERS CANNOT MOVE IN OPPOSITE SIDE. THERE ARE NO CORNER OR KICK IN, EVERY BALL OUT STARTS AGAIN THE KEEPER OF THE TEAM IN BALL POSSESSION. EVERY TWO MINUTES CHANGE ROLE OF THE PLAYERS. THE ATTACKERS FINISHED THE ATTACK HAVE TO RETREAT TO TRY TO DEFENDER THE THROW OF THE KEEPER. THE KEEPER HAVE TO THROW IN OPPOSITE SIDE. THE DEFENDERS CANNOT ANTICIPATE ATTACKER IN OFFENSIVE SIDE BUT HAVE TO LET CONTROL THE BALL BEFORE STAT THE DEFENSE. VARIATION: THE KEEPER CAN THROW ONLY DOWN WITH HANDS AND HIGH WITH FOOT. OR AFTER ONE TIME HIGH ALWAYS DOWN ATTACK DEVELOPED AT 2 TOUCHES, OR PUT A LIMIT IN TIME FOR FINALIZATION. ESERCIZIO

BIBLIOGRAFIA: JUSUS CANDELAS: CLINIC IN VALENCIA 2009 VENANCIO LOPEZ HIERRO: CLINIC BADAJOZ 2009 BRUNO GARCIA: CLINIC TORREJON 2011