Present, Future, Conditional, Reflexives, Direct & Indirect Objects

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Presentation transcript:

Present, Future, Conditional, Reflexives, Direct & Indirect Objects Alex Morrison & Allie Fletcher

Present -er Verb Endings: Je: -e Tu: -es Il/Elle: -e Nous: -ons Vous: -ez Ils/Elles: -ent -ir Verb Endings: Je: -is Tu: -is Il/Elle: -it Nous: -issons Vous: -issez Ils/Elles: -issent -re Verb Endings: Je: -s Tu: -s Il/Elle: -- Nous: -ons Vous: -ez Ils/Elles: -ent Par Exemple: Je chante Tu chantes Il/Elle chante Nous chantons Vous chantez Ils/Elles chantent Par Exemple: Je finis Tu finis Il/elle finit Nous finissons Vous finissez Ils/Elles finissent Par Exemple: Je descends Tu descends Il/elle descend Nous descendons Vous descendez Ils/elles descendent

Future The future is formed by adding the personal endings to the infinitive. In -re verbs, the final e is dropped before the endings are added. Je -ai Nous -ons Tu -as Vous -ez Il/elle -a Ils/elles -ont

Future Examples Parler Choisir Rendre Aller Je Tu Il/elle Nous Vous parlerai choisirai rendrai irai Tu parleras choisiras rendras iras Il/elle parlera choisira rendra ira Nous parlerons choisirons rendrons irons Vous parlerez choisirez rendrez irez Ils/elles parleront choisiront rendront iront

Conditional To form the conditional of -er and -ir verbs, add the appropriate ending to the infinitive. For -re verbs, drop the final “e” before adding the ending: Je -ais Nous -ions Tu -ais Vous -iez Il/elle -ait Ils/elles -aient

Conditional Examples Parler Choisir Rendre Aller Je Tu Il/elle Nous parlerais choisirais rendrais irais Tu Il/elle parlerait choisirait rendrait irait Nous parlerions choisirions rendrions irions Vous parleriez choisiriez rendriez iriez Ils/elles parleraient choisiraient rendraient iraient

Reflexive Verbs The subject performs the action on itself. Here are a few common examples: S’asseoir: to sit (down) S’habiller: to get dressed S’appeler: to be called Se laver: to wash S’arrêter: to stop Se lever: to get up Se brosser: to brush Se promener: to take a walk Se coucher: to go to bed Se réveiller: to wake up

Reflexive Verb Examples Se laver (Present Tense) Je me lave Nous nous lavons Tu te laves Vous vous lavez Il/elle se lave Ils/elles se lavent Se coucher (Past Tense) Je me suis couché(e) Nous nous sommes couchés(es) Tu t’es couché(e) Vous vous êtes couché(e)(s)(es) Il/elle s’est couché(e) Ils/elles se sont couchés(es)

Direct Object Pronouns me (m’): me nous: us te (t’): you (fam.) vous: you le (l’): him, it les: them la (l’): her, it se (s’): themselves se (s’): *himself herself Personal object pronouns, direct and indirect, are placed immediately before the verbs of which they are the object (except in affirmative commands) Je vous comprends. I understand you Elle ne se lève pas tard. She does not get up late

Indirect Object Pronouns me (m’): to me nous: (to) us te (t’): (to) you (fam.) vous: (to) you Lui: (to) him, leur: (to) them Lui: (to) her se (s’): (to) themselves se (s’): (to) himself (to) herself Personal object pronouns, direct and indirect, are placed immediately before the verbs of which they are the object (except in affirmative commands) Lui a-t-il téléphoné? Did he telephone her? Vous devez le lire. You must read it.

Interro He buys books for them.  Il ____ achète des livres. I'm giving the bread to you.  Je ____ donne le pain. He would eat if he were hungry.  Il _________ s'il avait faim. She wrote to me.  Elle ____ écrit. I will get up.  Je ___ lèverai. We went to bed.  Nous _____ sommes couchés. Are you going to shave?  Vas-tu ___ raser ? I will go to the store tomorrow.  _____ au magasin demain. They will eat on the plane  Ils _________ dans l'avion. leur vous mangerait m’a me nous te J’irai mangeront