Core Business of UN Police and its Key Partners By Inger & Catheline

Aim To familiarize peacekeeping personnel with: The evolution of mandates The current core tasks of UN Police

Learning Outcomes On completion of this module, participants will be able to: Recognize their tasks and responsibilities as UN Police in current missions List the core tasks and activities of UN Police and FPUs in current missions Explain the principles of democratic policing Describe the cooperation with main partners Describe the direction of UN Police

Structure of the Presentation Different types of peacekeeping operations Core tasks and activities of UN Police Core tasks and activities of FPUs Principles of democratic policing Future direction of UN Police Cooperation and main partners Summary

War

Different Types of Peacekeeping Operations Traditional Peacekeeping Multidimensional Peacekeeping Transitional Authority

Traditional Peacekeeping Observation, monitoring and reporting – using static posts, patrols, over-flights or other technical means; Supervision of ceasefire and support to verification mechanisms; Interposition as a buffer and confidence building measure.

Multidimensional Peacekeeping Create a secure and stable environment. Strengthen the States ability to provide security with respect for Rule of Law and Human Rights. Support political process by promoting dialogue and reconciliation. Support the establishment of legitimate and effective governance institutions. Provide a framework for ensuring UN and other international actors can work together in coordinated manner.

Transitional Authority An exceptional measure in which the Security Council authorizes a UN peacekeeping operation to temporarily assume the legislative and administrative functions of the State: until sovereignty questions are resolved or, to establish administrative structures that may not have existed previously.

Strategic Mission of UN Police Building institutional police capacity through: Reforming and Restructuring, Rebuilding and Strengthening Institutions Executive Law Enforcement Electoral Assistance Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (Assistance) Public Education and Information Mentoring and Advising, Training and Skills Transfer Community Based Policing

Reforming and Restructuring, Rebuilding The UN Police vision includes ensuring: Long-term democratic foundation Operational sustainability Public trust Support training of adequate police officers Building of necessary infrastructure Working closely together with national authorities is crucial to ensure local ownership.

Rebuild

Executive Law Enforcement Maintain law and order Develop local law enforcement systems Train the host country police to take over after the end of the transition period UNMIK Police, for example, had the executive policing mandate. They carried out normal policing duties

Electoral Assistance Pre­ election phase: Security for voter registration Security for campaigns Identification of secure polling stations Dealing with security challenges on the election day: Potential abduction of candidates Intimidation of voters when casting ballots Sabotage at polling booths

Cont Post­ election phase Security of the ballot papers Security during the installation of new leaders General security in the tense post­election phase.

Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration Assisting and advising host country law enforcement authorities in the maintenance of law and order within the demobilization and cantonment zones Supporting host country police in providing security for demobilized combatants being reintegrated into society Assisting the vetting and selection of ex­combatants to be reintegrated into host country police agencies

Public Education and Information Public forums, round tables, seminars, radio broadcasts, flyers and other outreach efforts can help build understanding and support for police in local communities.

Election and Education

Education Elections

Education

Formed Police Unit (FPU) Public order management Protection for UN Personnel and facilities Supporting Police operations that require a formed response and may involve a higher risk Robust mandate. All necessary means

The mandates of UN Police and Formed Police Units (FPU) include: Helping realize the establishment and maintenance of community-based trust and reconciliation. Supporting the core reform and restructuring of local police agencies.

Public order management FPU

Principles of Democratic Policing Representative Policing Responsive Policing Accountable Policing

Representative Policing ensures that: Police personnel sufficiently represent the community they serve Minority groups and women are adequately represented through fair and non-discriminatory recruitment policies in police services The human rights of all people are protected, promoted and respected

Responsive Policing ensures that: Police are responsive to public needs and expectations, especially in preventing and detecting crime and maintaining public order Policing objectives are attained both lawfully and humanely Police understand the needs and expectations of the public they serve

Accountable Policing is achieved in three ways: Legally: police are accountable to the law, as are all individuals and Institutions in States Politically: police are accountable to the public through the democratic and political institutions of government, as well as through police and citizen liaison groups Economically: police are accountable for the way they use resources allocated to them

Cooperation and Main Partners Police and Military Cooperation - UN Military and FPU Police and Civilian Cooperation - UN funds programmes, NGO:s and civil society groups

29 Prosecutors Prisons Police Functioning Courts The police cannot function in a vacuum 29

Direction of UN Police To build sustainable institutional capacity Move from monitoring to active participation in the reform, restructuring, training and advising Deploying quality rather than quantity

What are the core objectives of UN Police?

Summary of key messages The core objective of UN Police is to build sustainable institutional capacity and to promote local ownership

Peace

Thank you! Questions?