pH pH scale- measure of H+ ions (acidity); “power of hydrogen” #10.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Acids, Bases, and Solutions
Advertisements

PH Relative concentration of H + ions in water HOH ↔ H + + OH - O HH
Ch. 8. pH Scale  Used to measure how acidic or basic a substance is  Ranges from 0-14.
Pg pH Reminder: Water is held together by ___________________ bonds. These are relatively __________ bonds. These bonds are constantly _________.
The pH scale.
Ways to measure Acidity/Basicity What is pH? What is pOH?
Chapter Nineteen: Solutions
Acids and Bases. Ionization of Water H 2 O + H 2 O H 3 O + + OH - K w = [H 3 O + ][OH - ] = 1.0 
An introduction to the properties of acids, bases, and the pH scale.
PH Scientists use something called the pH scale to measure how acidic or basic a liquid is The scale looks at the concentration of positively charged hydrogen.
2-2 Class Review 1. What does pH stand for? A. Phosphorus hydrogen B. Power of Hydrogen C. Potassium Hydrogen D. Pure Hydrogen.
PH is the measurement of the concentration of H+ ions in a solution. (Or how acidic or basic a solution is.) 1. The pH scale has a range from 1 to 14.
Ch 11 Acids & Bases Test Review. 1.Color Change; Universal indicator- yellow, orange and red Blue Litmus paper  turns red 2.) Sour taste and conducts.
WHAT IS PH? Concentration and hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions are a measure of The acidity and alkalinity of a solution.
Question 7  What are some characteristics of acids and why are they important in living systems? - Characteristics: - Sour taste - Can dissolve many.
9.2 What are acids? An acid is a compound that dissolves in water to make a particular kind of solution. Chemically, an acid is any substance that produces.
Acids and Bases. Properties of Acids: Properties of ACIDS: 1. tastes sour.
Acids & Bases: The pH Scale. What is a solution?  A mixture containing more than 1substance Examples:
MIXTURES AND SOLUTIONS. MIXTURE a combination of substances in which the individual components retain their own properties. a combination of substances.
Changes in Matter Chapter Sixteen: Acids, Bases and Solutions 16.1 Water and Solutions 16.2 Acids, Bases, and pH.
UNIT SEVEN: Earth’s Water  Chapter 21 Water and Solutions  Chapter 22 Water Systems  Chapter 23 How Water Shapes the Land.
Chapter Nineteen: Solutions  19.1 Water  19.2 Solutions  19.3 Acids, Bases, and pH.
Matter and Change Chapter Nine: Acids, Bases and Solutions Chapter Ten: Chemical Reactions Chapter Eleven: The Chemistry of Living Things.
 An acid is a substance that produces a hydronium ion (H 3 O + ) when placed in water.  Examples of Acids:
Acids and Bases. A. Definitions 1. Acid releases hydrogen ions (H + ) 2. Bases release hydroxide ions (OH - ) 3. pH scale – measures how acidic or basic.
Chapter 8 Acids, Bases, and pH.
Acids & Bases. pH scale Ranges from 0-14 Ranges from – 6 = Acid 0 – 6 = Acid 0 is most acidic 0 is most acidic Concentration of H + (hydrogen or.
2.3 Solutions. Objectives 9. Define solution, solute, solvent, and concentration 10. Explain the dissociation of water 11. Contrast properties of acids.
PH notes pH = % Hydrogen. Many compounds are soluble (can dissolve) in water. When an ionic compound dissolves in water, ionic bonds are broken. As a.
Acid-Base Notes. Acid- Compound that forms hydrogen ions (H + ) when dissolved in water Base – compounds that forms hydroxide ion (OH - ) when dissolved.
ACIDS AND BASES PH.
Acids and Bases.
Acids and Bases Applied Chemistry. Acids  Definition: A substance that produces hydrogen ions (H + or H +1 ) in water.  General reaction in water: HA.
P.Sci. Unit 11 Cont. Solutions, Acids, and Bases Chapter 8.
Acids, Bases, and Salts. pH pH – measure of the concentration of H + ions in a solution or how acidic or basic it is. Scale ranges from 0-14 Strong acids.
Acids, Bases and pH The Power of Hydrogen.
Solutions and pH Chapter 2 sec. 2.2 pg Solutions Mixtures – a combination of substances that retain their original properties Ex. trail mix, air,
P in Prentice Hall Biology, Miller and Levine.
Unit 11 Acids and Bases. ACIDS Any substance that generates a hydrogen ion (H + ) when dissolved in water The pH of an acid ranges from 0-6; 0 is the.
Chapter Nine: Acids, Bases and Solutions 9.1 Water and Solutions 9.2 Acids, Bases, and pH.
PH scale Notes HeadingsVocabularyImportant Info. Acids, Bases and pH Scale The pH scale measures the concentration of H+ (hydrogen) ions or how acidic/basic.
ACIDS & BASES An Overview. Acids A compound that produces hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water. Properties include sour taste, reactivity with metals,
Acids and Bases.
Acids, Bases, and pH.
Acids, Bases and pH GLE and
UNIT SEVEN: Earth’s Water
Activity #14: pH.
Acids, Bases, & pH.
copyright cmassengale
Unit 2: Biochemistry Chapter 2
Chapter 2.
8.3 Properties of Acids and Bases
Self Ionization of Water and the pH Scale
Acids and Bases.
Water and Solutions Chapter 6.3 pgs
UNIT SEVEN: Earth’s Water
8.3 Properties of Acids and Bases
Acids and Bases Pop Can Acids and Bases.
ACIDS and BASES.
Chapter Nineteen: Solutions
Acids and Bases.
SOLUTIONS and pH.
Solutions Chapter 2.
Solutions Chapter 2.
Acids and Bases.
Acids and Bases When water dissociates,
Physical Science Chapter 23
Water and Solutions Chapter 6.3 pgs
Pre-Class Monday What does the word “equinox” mean? If you were not here on Friday, ask someone who was.
Solutions and pH Chapter 2.
Presentation transcript:

pH pH scale- measure of H+ ions (acidity); “power of hydrogen” #10. H + = hydronium ion OH- = hydroxide ion

pH acid- lots of H+ ions taste sour feel watery #11.

pH base- lots of OH- ions taste bitter feel slippery #12.

pH neutral- equal amounts of H+ and OH- ions Ex: water neutralize- combining an acid and a base to form water #13.

pH buffer- any substance that resists a change in pH Many life biological reactions have a small pH range Example: blood (pH 7.35 – 7.45) buffering capacity- the ability to resist a change in pH #14. #15.