Roman Empire.

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By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NY

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Presentation transcript:

Roman Empire

Decline of the Roman Republic Main causes for the decline of the republic Spread of slavery in ___________________ Migration and unemployment _________________________ Inflation Civil war over power of __________________________

Civil war First triumvirate takes power (60 BCE) Fall of triumvirate Julius Caesar _____________ Crassus dies Pompey becomes _____________

Civil war Caesar marches on Rome, starting _____________________ Pompey is killed in _____________ ______________ gains complete control of Rome Julius Caesar passes popular reforms Senators later assassinate __________________

Second triumvirate Officially in power (43-33 BCE) War between Octavian and Antony Octavian (Augustus Caesar) _________________ Octavian wins Becomes first emperor of Rome – ______________________

Roman Empire Augustus unifies and enlarges empire Issues of emperor Using imperial authority ______________ No peaceful transition process

Expansion of Roman Empire Rome expands to: Secures expansion of Republic ______________

Expansion of Roman Empire

Pax Romana Begins under Augustus Caesar What was the Pax Romana? Begins under Augustus Caesar Two centuries of _________________________ Expansion and solidification of __________________

Pax Romana Uniform money system Expanded trade Very good road Economic impact of Pax Romana Uniform money system Expanded trade Very good road ______________________

Pax Romana Returned stability to social classes Social impact of Pax Romana Political impact of Pax Romana Returned stability to social classes Increased emphasis on ________________ Created civil service __________________

Cultural Contributions - Pantheon Temple in Rome honoring all the Roman gods and goddesses. Today it is a church

Cultural Contributions – Colosseum Home of popular spectacle, such as gladiator battles and chariot races.

Cultural Contributions - Forum Center of commerce and government in Rome.

Cultural contributions – Aqueducts Aqueducts were bridges used to transport water. They supplied water for drinking and baths.

Cultural Contributions - Roads

Cultural Contributions - Arches

Cultural Contributions Science Public Health Ptolemy Public health Public water systems _________________

Cultural Contributions Language Literature Latin Romance languages Virgil’s _____________

Cultural Contributions Law _________________________________– Innocent until proven guilty

Christianity Founder Roots in Judaism Holy Book Jesus of Nazareth (Jesus Christ) Monotheistic religion First followers were ______________ __________________ New Testament – accounts of Jesus’ life and teachings of early Christians

Christianity Jesus was son and incarnation of __________ Foundational Beliefs Jesus was son and incarnation of __________ Life after death exists Peace, love, and justice God loves the ________________________

Christianity Message very popular with the ______________ Spread of Christianity Message very popular with the ______________ Apostles spread word though _____________________ Paul of Tarsus main preacher

Christianity Persecution of Christians Conflicted with polytheism of Roman Empire _______________ inspired others

Christianity Emperor Constantine converts Christianity becomes legal in 313 Emperor Constantine converts Later becomes official _______________________

Christianity Church councils establish ______________________ Christianity as an important moral force Church councils establish ______________________ Church (Pope) becomes more important than Emperor Unifying force in _________________________

Fall of Rome Large size Economy Military Hard to defend and ___________________________ Falling value of Roman money _________________________ Non-Romans in Army were not loyal to Rome

Fall of Rome Moral decay Political issues Invasion Loss of faith in Rome by people Conflicts in government ____________________ ______________________ Eventual attack on Rome itself

Fall of Rome Rome is divided in two Fall of Western Roman Empire Emperor Constantine moves capital to Byzantium, renames it _______________________ Eastern Roman Empire ____________________________ Last Roman Emperor in Rome in 476 CE