HOW MANY JOBS CAN YOU HANDLE RIGHT AFTER COLLEGE?

CHAP I: ADVENT OF A NATIONAL HERO physician (ophthalmic surgeon) poet, dramatist, essayist, novelist, historian, architect, painter, sculptor, educator, linguist, musician, naturalist, ethnologist, surveyor, engineer, farmer, businessman, economist, geographer, cartographer, bibliophile, philologist, grammarian, folklorist, philosopher, translator, inventor, magician, humorist, satirist, polemicist, sportsman, traveler, and prophet.

Ethnologist (ethnic) Cartographer (chart) Bibliophile Culture of different society Cartographer (chart) practice of making maps Bibliophile Lover of books

study of language in written historical sources Folklorist Philologist study of language in written historical sources Folklorist Legends, beliefs of different cultures Satirist (satisfy) shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, and society itself, into improvement Social criticism: wit as weapon Polemicist (pole) to establish the truth of a specific belief and the falsity of the contrary belief. (argumentation)

Rizal’s Inventions He invented a cigarette lighter, which he called sulpakan, and sent it to Blumentritt in 1887 as a gift. The lighter used a compressed air mechanism. While in Dapitan, Rizal also invented a wooden machine for making bricks which turned out about 6,000 bricks daily.

Specimens Draco Rizali – a flying dragon Apogania Rizali – a small beetle Rhachophrus Rizali – a rare frog Spatholmes Rizali – Fungus Beetle

ARTISTIC WORKS Sketches

Saturnina

Clay Statue of a Wild Pig Triumph of Science and Death ARTISTIC WORKS Sculpture Clay Statue of a Wild Pig Triumph of Science and Death

Model Head of a Dapitan Girl Sacred Heart Model Head of a Dapitan Girl

Josephine while sleeping Prometheus Bound Josephine while sleeping

JUNE 19, 1861

JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONSO REALONDA Domingo Lameo (“MERCADO”) Ines de la Rosa Francisco Mercado: Cirila Bernacha Juan Mercado Cirila Alejandro Francisco Mercado Teodora Alonso Realonda JOSE JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONSO REALONDA

Teodora Alonso Realonda RIZAL’S FAMILY Francisco Mercado Teodora Alonso Realonda SATURNINA: Neneng PACIANO: Pilosopong Tasyo NARCISA: Sisa OLIMPIA: Ypia LUCIA: her husband was denied of Christian burial because of Rizal MARIA: Biang JOSE: Pepe CONCEPCION: Concha/ died of sickness at the age of 3 JOSEFA: Panggoy/ died an old maid TRINIDAD: Trining/ died an old maid SOLEDAD: Choleng

The Parents of Dr. Jose Rizal Teodora Alonzo Rizal (1827-1911) Francisco Mercado Rizal (1818-1898)

Brother and Sisters of Jose Rizal Saturnina (1850-1913), eldest child, wife of Manuel T. Hidalgo Paciano (1851-1930), 2nd child, and only brother of the hero Narcisa (1852-1939), 3rd child, wife of Antonio Lopez

Sisters of Jose Rizal Olimpia (1855-1887), 4th child, wife of Silvestre Ubaldo Lucia (1857-1919), 5th child, wife of Mariano Herbosa Maria (1859-1945), 6th child, married to Daniel Faustino

11th child, married to Pantaleon Quinterio Josefa (1865-1945), 9th child, member of the Katipunan and died a spinster Trinidad (1868-1951), 10th child, spinster, only sister of Dr. Rizal who saw the country free and independent Soledad (1870-1929), 11th child, married to Pantaleon Quinterio

MIDDLE CLASS FAMILY?

belonged to the principalia aristocracy. farms, which were rented from the Dominicans managed a general good store and operated a small flour- mill and a home-made ham press. owned a carriage, which was a status symbol of the ilustrados “learned”/ “enlightened” They also have a private library. sent their children to the Colleges in Manila.

“Spare the rod and spoil the child.” if you don't punish your children when they do wrong, you'll spoil them. This comes from a Biblical proverb (Prov 13:24): "He who withholds his rod hates his son, but he who loves him disciplines him diligently." Whenever the children, including Jose, got into mischief, they were given a sound spanking.

The real surname of Rizal was Mercado Rizal in Spanish: “a field where wheat, cut while still green, sprouts again”