Industrial Revolution Test World Civilization 2014

Who Improved the cotton gin

Eli Whitney

What was the first invention of the Agricultural Rev.

Seed Drill

What was the production method, where each person has one job known as

Assembly Line

What came first- the agricultural Revolution or the Industrial Revolution?

Agricultural Revolution

Fencing areas that were once common lands

enclosure

Another word for cloth Also: the 1st product that used technology.

textile

French word, belief that governments should interfere as little as possible in the economy” Hands Off”

laissez-faire

What are the 3 parts of an economic system?

Capitalism Socialism Communism

Regulates (controls) production in a Command economy

the government

large building where goods are made

factory

First invention to change textile industry (John Kay, 1733)

Flying Shuttle

Invention that started a “revolution in communication” Alexander Graham Bells contribution.

telephone

Goods are made by hand in the home

cottage industry

Regulates (controls) production in a Market economy

supply and demand

Another name for natural resource

raw material

Improved the steam engine

James Watt

Prevents a person from getting deadly diseases such as small pox

vaccinations

Invented the light bulb

Edison

Movement from rural areas into the cities

urbanization

The Industrial Revolution began in: (what country)

England

The Industrial Revolution began where it did because that country had a lot of

natural resources colonies people

Why did the cottage industry end?

it couldn’t keep up with demand for products

Why was child labor used in the factories?

Children are small Children are cheap Families were desperate for money

Where did early factories have to be built?

on or near fast-flowing rivers

Refusing to work until certain things are done is called a

strike

. Conditions in the factories were __________, the hours were _________and the pay was often __________.

dangerous, long, bad

What is one good thing about urbanization?

Variety and Cultural Diversity

3 things the factories of the industrial revolution

Used interchangeable parts Used raw materials Goods made by hand

Which of the following was Not an invention of the Industrial Revolution? The television Steam Engine Cotton Gin Flying Shuttle

The Television

How did urbanization affect jobs?

People could find work with steady pay

By the middle of the IR what was the source of power?

Steam!

An ___________system is the way a country produces and uses goods and services.

economic

A ______________is a “perfect society” where everyone is equal in their condition.

utopia

When a person buys a product, he or she is showing a ___________for that product.

demand

What was the 1st industry to move into factories?

Textile industry

________________is a system where the government owns all industries and runs them for the benefit of all the people. It is a stepping-stone to communism

socialism

A market economy where entrepreneurs invest in business is called _____________.

capitalism

Place a “T” in the blank if the statement is true and an “F” if it is false. . _____The world would not be what it is today had we not had the Industrial Rev.

True

Place a “T” in the blank if the statement is true and an “F” if it is false. . _____Everyone benefits equally under capitalism ______ Capitalism has government owning businesses ______ There has been many improvements to people’s working conditions since the IR

False True

Place a “T” in the blank if the statement is true and an “F” if it is false. Wool was the only fiber used for making clothing. The middle class grew in size during the IR During the IR machines and factory owners ran the lives of workers

False True

Place a “T” in the blank if the statement is true and an “F” if it is false.

Alternating the plants. Fertile soil Increase amount of food.

Crop Rotation

Helped bring positive changes to the workplace.

. Unions

Here is the order of some of the main inventions in the IR: 1. Seed Drill 2. Crop rotation 3. Enclosure 4. Spinning Jenny 5. Steam Engine 6. Interchangeable parts 7. Steel Making 8. Railroad 9. Automobile 10. Electric Power 11. Assembly Line

Essay Can you compare and Contrast the industrial revolution to the Cottage Industry. Give positives and negatives for both. In your opinion one better than the other? Why?

Best of Luck!!! I know you will do great!!! You can come in at any time to go over any of these questions!!!!