CFPB – A Reality Check Servicer best practices for overcoming operational and legal challenges as we work through the morass that is the CFPB regulatory.

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Presentation transcript:

CFPB – A Reality Check Servicer best practices for overcoming operational and legal challenges as we work through the morass that is the CFPB regulatory environment. TUESDAY, JULY 22 | 4:15 – 5:15 PM | BROADMOOR HALL C 1

Matthew C. Abad, Esq. Director Default Operations - Foreclosure & Bankruptcy Kluever & Platt, LLC Speakers Alicia Wood Vice President, Foreclosure- Bankruptcy and Collateral Residential Credit Solutions, Inc Benjamin Gottheim Director - Mortgage Servicing Policy Freddie Mac Jonathan Patrick Sellers, Esq. Associate Attorney Mackie Wolf Zientz & Mann, P.C. Leesa Logan, Esq. VP Corporate Counsel and Compliance Attorney Statebridge Company Sasha M. Cohen, Esq. Corporate Counsel Bayview Loan Servicing, L.L.C. 2

Questions for the Panelists? 3 You can submit them by: Visiting this session’s question link: web web Texting and your question to: Visiting our Poll site for access to all of our Session polls/questions: Ask questions or make comments verbally by using the microphones provided in the session room

Background Greater scrutiny Interagency Review Consent Orders OCC Guidance AG actions – NMS Settlement 4 KLUEVER & PLATT, LLC

Expectations Confusion over Timing Eg. RESPA – QWR o OLD – 20/60 day paradigm o Catalan v. GMAC 629 9F.3d 676 o NEW – 5/30 (15 day extension) o When did it go into effect No one was sure Many implemented immediately Actual date was the recent January new rule date 5 KLUEVER & PLATT, LLC

Expectations 6

Changes and How We Avoid Risk 12 CFR (f) o 120 Days delinquent o FNMA/FHLMC/FHA o NMS 14 day DOJ Letter o State Law requirements 7 KLUEVER & PLATT, LLC

Changes and How We Avoid Risk Be Afraid - CFPB has repeatedly shown its intent o Views Expressed by the CFPB about the industry o Aggressive interpretations o Enforcement Actions (Firms and Servicers) PRACTICE TIP #1 - MONITOR THE CFPB WEBSITE #2 - CLIENT ALERTS (get them to the firms) KLUEVER & PLATT, LLC 8

Changes and How We Avoid Risk Aggressive in its Rule Making o Changes the Way Rules are Made o Number and Frequency of the Rules Promulgated January 12, 2013 Mortgage Servicing Final Rule o Implements Dodd-Frank sections addressing servicers’ obligations o Correct errors, information requests o Forced Place Insurance Protections 9 KLUEVER & PLATT, LLC

Changes and How We Avoid Risk Aggressive in its Rule Making(& Enforcement) o Changes the Way Rules are Issued Pre-CFPB – final rule published in Federal Register As – final rule considered issued at earlier o Publication in Federal Register o Posting on CFPB Website o Number & Frequency of the Rules Promulgated Final Rules 2013 – over 30 plus 10 KLUEVER & PLATT, LLC

Changes and How We Avoid Risk Borrower Request for Info on Payoff Figures o Old TILA Standard – Reasonable time o 12 CFR (c)(3) – never more than 7 days PRACTICE TIP #1 - Documented process & procedure #2 - Get figures/prepare and send; or #3 - Make sure client receives request ASAP 11 KLUEVER & PLATT, LLC

Changes and How We Avoid Risk Error Notices or Requests: Notices of Violation of Loss Mitigation rules Respond at the earlier of: o 30 days from the date of the sale, or o before the foreclosure sale, whichever is earlier Contact information for owner or assignee o 10 days 12 KLUEVER & PLATT, LLC

Changes and How We Avoid Risk Error Resolution and QWR o Catalan v GMAC – Regulator could be agent for receipt of QWR o Could law firm receipt of request for info be a QWR Trigger PRACTICE TIP #1 – Automatic Acknowledgement of Request #2 – Tip up for Response within 30 days #3 – Advise of need for additional time before 30 days 13 KLUEVER & PLATT, LLC

Changes and How We Avoid Risk Dual Tracking Prohibitions If a Borrower submits a complete Loss Mit o Must be reviewed o Decision – accepted/denied o Prohibited from Proceeding to Judgment Sale 14 KLUEVER & PLATT, LLC

Changes and How We Avoid Risk Special Sale Issues for Complete Packages submitted before sale Review/decision requirements depending on timing o 90 days or more before sale – servicer must give borrower 14 days to accept/reject o 90 days or more before sale – must comply with appeal process o 90 days before sale – servicer must give 7 days to accept/reject o 45 days before sale – acknowledge receipt within 5 days o 37 days before sale – decision within 30 days Denial Notices must: o State the reason for denial o The deadline for appeal if the application was received more than 90 days before sale 15

Changes and How We Avoid Risk 16 KLUEVER & PLATT, LLC

SAMPLE: U.S. Bank vs. [NAME] 13-CH-[NUMBER] Dear Attorney: The recent amendments to Regulations X and Z, which became effective on January 10, 2014, require that any Request for Information, Notice or Error, or Qualified Written Request be served to the designated address of the loan servicer for such documents. This is a service of process rule and the Regulations make it clear that these documents are not properly served without delivery to such address. As attorney for US Bank, will you accept service of this process for US Bank? If you will, please sign the form below and return. If you will not accept service, we will serve these documents pursuant to the Regulations and forward a courtesy copy to you. We appreciate your anticipated immediate attention to this request. However, should we not receive a reply within three (3) business days of this communication, we will presume you do not wish to accept service, and that our firm is authorized to effect service directly. My firm will accept service of process ________________________ _________________ (Attorney signature) (Date) 17 KLUEVER & PLATT, LLC

SAMPLE of Opposing Counsel Request for Acceptance of a QWR, Request for Info or Notice of Error ***These are not QWR’s, requests for information or a notice of error. The debtor attorney wants us to sign and accept on our client’s behalf, a future QWR, notice of error, or request for information on behalf of our client. QWR, Notice of Error and Request for Information are very specific items under the new CFPB Reg X/Reg z rules that went into effect on They trigger very specific timeline components. We are not authorized to accept service of these items on behalf of our clients. Our clients usually have specific, or should have specific addresses set up for those types of requests. As our clients are represented by counsel (us), we take this as an opportunity to tell opposing counsel; 1 – we do not have authority to accept service of such an item; 2 – that our clients are represented; 3 - the professional rules of responsibility prohibit the opposing counsel from contacting out client, even to deliver such a QWR, Notice of Error, or Request for information; and 3 – we appreciate a courtesy copy of whatever the borrower sends into the client 18 KLUEVER & PLATT, LLC

Conclusion Questions & Concluding Remarks 19

Questions for the Panelists? 20 You can submit them by: Visiting this session’s question link: web web Texting and your question to: Visiting our Poll site for access to all of our Session polls/questions: Ask questions or make comments verbally by using the microphones provided in the session room