GPS Basics 2007 NCSTA Institute. Interesting revelations en route to teaching the use of GPS receivers to middle schoolers: 1.Most students (and a good.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Maps and Aerial Photos There are many different kinds of maps Geopolitical Topographic Shaded Relief, Photorectified or Standard Geologic Ecosystemic Meteorological.
Advertisements

General Map Review. 1.Maps that show lots of detail are ______ scale. 2.Do contour lines ever cross? 3.Tell me about the V concept. 4.Does this place.
Map Projections By Mr. Melnick.
Lesson 1-1 Maps have two features to help you read and understand the map: a series of symbols called a map legend, and a ratio, which establishes the.
Map and Globe Terms pages
GPS for Fire Management
Representing Earth’s Surface
Location and Direction
1 Feel free to contact us at
Topographic Map Vocabulary
Latitude longitude review
GPS to GIS: Collecting and Mapping Real-World Data Collect GPS data around your school, and import it into ArcView to create shapefiles and grids.
GPS for ICS Using Maps with GPS Using Maps with GPS.
What is GPS and UTM and how do they work? K. Michalski.
Absolute Location.
Mapping.
Latitude and Longitude
Mapping Kentucky History. The MKH Challenge Obtain geographical coordinates to the Kentucky Roadside Markers Use cutting-edge technologies such as Global.
GPS – Global Positioning System. How Do You Use a GPS?  Each brand of GPS is set up differently.  At the Smith Center, we use Garmin etrex units.
What are the four main points on a compass rose? cardinal directions
Section 1: Finding Locations on EarthFinding Locations on Earth
Hemispheres.
GPS for Patrollers by Monica Spicker Mt. Spokane Ski Patrol All figures are copyrighted and used with the kind permission of Dr. Peter H. Dana, The Geographer’s.
LEQ: What new technologies will I be using in our study of watersheds? Key Terms: GPS GIS Key Terms: GPS GIS.
Learning Goals Examine a map and articulate strengths and weaknesses of the map Correctly identify 6 different types of projections Differentiate between.
Ch. 3 Notes Models of the Earth. Latitude Run east and west (left and right) 90° above equator, 90° below equator Equator is at 0°
HOW GEOGRAPHERS LOOK AT THE WORLD. 5 THEMES OF GEOGRAPHY  1. Location : Where is it?  2. Place: What is it like?  3. Region : How are places similar.
Maps Projections of The Earth. Cardinal Directions North, South, East, and West are all Cardinal Directions.
Aim: How do we locate positions on Earth? I. Coordinate System – assigns to every position on Earth a pair of coordinates (2 numbers) called latitude.
By: Sean & Brandon. $ Half way between the poles that divides the earth into northern and southern hemisphere $ It represents 0º latitude.
How GPS and GIS are used to Manage Natural Resources.
Maps Maps show man made and natural features on the Earth's surface ● cat.
Models of the Earth Chapter 3. Ch03\80017.html.
EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE Chapter 3 Models of the Earth 3.1 Finding Locations on Earth.
Ch2 Sec2 Models of Earth. Key Concepts How do maps and globes represent Earth’s surface? What reference lines are used to locate points on Earth? What.
THAT’S RIGHT FOLKS.... MATH! Navigation Calculations.
Latitude Longitude.
Standard 1.h: Read and interpret topographic and geologic maps.
ACTUAL Regents Do Now: What is the latitude of this observer? ① 90° N ② 66.5° N ③ 43° N ④ 23.5° N.
Mapping Earth’s Surface Chapter 1 Review
Models of the Earth Section 1 Preview Key Ideas Latitude Longitude Comparing Latitude and Longitude Great Circles Finding Direction Section 1: Finding.
Where in the world are we? … A system for describing location on the earth What is the shape of the earth … and how earth’s shape affects the process of.
Locating Positions on the Earth’s Surface
Oh Where Oh Where Has My Little Dog Gone LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE.
Chapter 1 Basic Concepts. HOW DO GEOGRAPHERS DESCRIBE WHERE THINGS ARE? Key Issue 1.
More than 2 dozen GPS satellites circle the earth twice a day in a very precise orbit and transmit signal information to earth. GPS receivers take this.
Chapter 3. Models of the Earth In order to locate points on Earth, we use models. Two general types of models: Maps Globes 2-Dimensional3-Dimensional More.
EARTH SCIENCE 6 th Grade. The Earth System  System: a group of parts that work together as a whole.  Energy allows Earth to work as a system as it moves.
TG: Briefly discuss the concept of latitude and longitude. Lines of latitude are numbered from the equator to each of the poles. Lines of longitude.
Latitude Longitude. LATITUDE Distance NORTH & SOUTH of the Equator Equator is 0 degrees North Pole /South Pole 90° N/S Arctic/Antarctic Circles 66.5°
CGF3M - Cooper. Circumference – 40,000 km Divided into 360 parts or straight lines that radiate from the centre of the crcle Angle between the lines called.
Unit: 5 Mapping Earth Why Mapping?. Mapping Earth Whether you think about it or not. Your life (especially this day in age) is effected directly by having.
Types of Maps Cartography is the science of mapmaking. For thousands of years, people have used maps to define borders and to find places. What is a.
Social Studies Chapter 1: Finding Your Way Page 2-17.
Location To locate areas on Earth with precision, people drew a grid over maps and globes. One of the most important is the equator, which divides.
Latitude and Longitude
1.2 Maps and globes are models of earth
Maps and photos - Chapter 8
CHAPTER 1 LESSON 1 UNDERSTANDING MAPS.
Finding Locations on Earth
Latitude and Longitude
Please take out: MAP II- cities Review for quiz.
The Fundamentals of Mapping
Latitude and Longitude
Latitude and Longitude
Utah Geography Tools Notes.
Understanding Longitude & Latitude.
Latitude and Longitude
Longitude and Latitude
Chapter 1, Lesson 1, Reading Maps
Presentation transcript:

GPS Basics 2007 NCSTA Institute

Interesting revelations en route to teaching the use of GPS receivers to middle schoolers: 1.Most students (and a good number of adults) do not have a good grasp of the concepts of latitude and longitude. 2.Following a GPS without at least some map- reading ability can be trouble. 3.Many folks have an interesting concept of how GPS units work.

Three Questions to Build From… Where were you born? Where was your most favorite vacation? Where is the furthest away from home you have ever been?

Why Latitude & Longitude? (Location. Location. Location.) If we wanted to meet in Barcelona for a cold beverage, how best could we pinpoint a location? How about in NYC? Kansas? If we wanted to plot attributes (rainfall amounts, elevation, land use) onto a GIS map, how best could we pinpoint each location?

Latitude & Longitude create a grid system which gives every physical location its own specific name or marker.

As Long As You Include the Direction!!

The Dilemma with Degrees 36 Degrees North, 80 Degrees West “Hey! Where are you!” “I’m in Virginia. Where are you?” “High Point.” “Oh…” *With Degrees only, we can be precise to 69 miles.

The Solution Degrees, Minutes, Seconds 36° 23’ 19” OR Degrees, Minutes, Decimals 36° ’ *With 1000ths of Minute, we can be precise to a matter of meters.

How does this “System” work? With solid signal from one satellite, the receiver knows it is a given distance from the satellite, but it does not know what direction….

With solid signal from two satellites, the receiver knows it can only be at those locations that meet both distance criteria... (intersections of circles)

So with solid signal from three satellites, our receiver can pinpoint its location and give us an accurate latitude & longitude…. …. Right????

Darn Topography

Contact Info Feel Free to Contact Me with any Questions Kevin Moore Betsy-Jeff Penn 4H Education Center