TYPES OF SYNOVIAL JOINT AND MOVEMENTS THEY MAKE

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Body Movements.
Advertisements

Muscles and Body Movements
AS Level Anatomy and Physiology
Joints and their classifications
Joints and their classifications
ACCESS HE Human Biology
Classified by: Structure (composition) Function (range of motion)
Male v. Female Skeleton Male larger hip bones more narrow more bone mass Female wider hip bones angle at symphysis pubis is greater less bone mass.
Joints Describe and explain how different types of joints affect participation and performance in games activities by allowing specific ranges of movement.
The Skeleton: The Types of Joints and movement
Articulations. Articulations (Joints) Articulations – wherever 2 bones meet Classified by function –Synarthrosis (Immovable) –Amphiarthrosis (slightly.
Unit 1: Types of Joints.
Joints and Movements of the Body
Joints. Fixed (Fibrous joints) No movement occurs between the bones involved. Held in place by fibrous connective tissue On impact bone fracture rather.
GCSE Physical Education
Core 2: The body in motion Focus Question 1: How do the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems of the body influence and respond to movement?
Know the structure and functions of the skeletal system Know the roles that the skeletal system performs.
5.5. Movement In the last lesson we looked at how different joints allow different levels and types of movement. Here we will look at this in more detail.
Skeletal system Types of bones. Characteristics of bone types Bone typeexample FlatSkull, shoulder blades, ribs, sternum, pelvic bones LongArms and legs.
Mathew Kenney.  Knee Knee  Elbow Elbow  Ankle Ankle  Fingers Fingers  Shoulder Shoulder  Neck Neck  THE END THE END.
Award Levels Certificate – 1 AS – (30 credits)
Synovial.
Body Movements.
Body Movements.
Chapter 7-Joint Movements. Types of Movements 1)Gliding 2) Angular -Flexion -Extension -Hyperextension -Abduction -Adduction -Circumduction 3) Rotation.
Human Skeletal System Types of Joints. Fibrous Joints (Immovable) Fibrous joints connect bones without allowing any movement. Fibrous joints connect bones.
 Pain and stiffness in muscular and/or skeletal systems  Arthritis—all rheumatoid diseases affecting joints  Damage to articular cartilage  Results.
December 9, 2014  Objective: To describe how joints function and to differentiate between types of joints  Journal: Have you or someone you know ever.
Joints of the Body. Connective Tissue Is classed as soft tissue Is flexible (to a degree) CARTILAGE Is only slightly elastic Coats the ends of bones in.
Joints. Fibrous joints Joints that are in close contact with one another. In the skull, these are called sutures.
Joints. Different Kinds of Joints Your skeleton is made up of bones. Your skeleton is made up of bones. Joints are where the bones meet. Joints are where.
Types of Joints Fibrous Fibrous joints connect bones without allowing any movement. The bones of your skull and pelvis are held together by fibrous joints.
Musculoskeletal System Review. Anatomical Planes and Direction.
The Upper Limbs.  Histology of Bone Tissue  Bone Function and Structure  Bone Growth & Development  Joints  The Axial Skeleton  The Pectoral Girdle.
Bones & Joints Access Human Biology. Clare Hargreaves-Norris.
Joints The area where two bones are attached for the purpose of permitting body parts to move. A joint is usually formed of fibrous connective tissue and.
Body Movements.
By Musayyab, Mehreen and Wajiha. Joints are when two or more bones meet.
Human Skeletal System Types of Joints ©2009 All Rights Reserved. by Patrick Mather From the Website:
Joints and their classifications
CONDYLOID JOINT oval-shaped condyle of one bone fits into an elliptical cavity of another. Ex. Metacarpals and phalanges Rotational movement is not possible.
Joints. Name one of the 3 types of fibrous joints: –Syndesmosis –Suture –Gomphosis.
Joint Notes. Definition functional junction between bones, also known as an articulation The knee joint.
DIFFERENT KINDS OF JOINTS 5.4. Joints are where two or more bones meet. They are divided into three types depending on how freely the bones can move.
JOINTS AMPHIARTHRODIAL DIARTHRODIAL SYNARTHRODIAL Joint Capsule Synovial Membrane Hyaline Cartilage Joint Capsule Synovial Membrane Hyaline Cartilage Cartilage.
The Musculoskeletal system
Skeletal System Learning Objective: 1.To know the different classifications of bones in the body. 2.To know the six types of joints in the body and understand.
Joints. Immovable Joints Immovable joints connect bones without allowing any movement. The bones of your skull and pelvis are held together by immovable.
TYPES OF SYNOVIAL JOINT AND MOVEMENTS THEY MAKE
MOVEMENT AT SYNOVIAL JOINTS
Joints in the Human Body
Bones – End of Topic Test
Structure of the skeletal system
Articulations AKA Joints
Articulations of the body
JOINTS AND MOVEMENT Unit 4: SKELETAL SYSTEM.
Come in quietly and take a seat.. Take out a pencil please. 
Types of synovial joints
Articulations.
The Articular System Joints
Types of Joints And how they move.
Joints AKA Articulations.
The Skeletal System.
Types of Joints Flash Cards
Come in quietly and take a seat.. Take out a pencil please. 
Skeletal System Video.
Joints and Movement.
The Articular System Joints
Skeletal System Video.
Presentation transcript:

TYPES OF SYNOVIAL JOINT AND MOVEMENTS THEY MAKE GCSE PE THEORY TYPES OF SYNOVIAL JOINT AND MOVEMENTS THEY MAKE

Types of joint movement Extension = Opening a joint Flexion = Closing a joint Adduction = Moving towards an imaginary centre line Abduction = Moving away from an imaginary centre line Rotation = Turning a limb clockwise or anti-clockwise.

TYPES OF SYNOVIAL JOINT Your shoulder can move in more directions than your knee. That’s because it’s a different kind of joint. There are actually six types of synovial joint you need to know about

1. Ball and Socket Joints   The most flexible joints and also the strongest. These allow swing and rotation and are very stable. The hip and the shoulder are excellent examples. So this allows flexion, extension, adduction, abduction and rotation

2. Hinge Joints These are found at the elbow and the knee. They allow movement backwards and forwards This allows flexion and extension

3. Gliding The bones move a little bit in all directions by sliding over each other. Like between the tarsals in the foot or carpals in the hand.

4. Pivot A joint which allows rotation in the socket. The atlas and axis (first and second vertebrae under the head) allow your head to rotate. The forearm twists and untwists (flip your hand back and forth) because of a pivot joint between the radius and ulna. Only allows rotation

5. Saddle Like in the thumb The joint can move forwards and backwards, left to right – but it can’t rotate. Allows flexion, extension, adduction and abduction

6. Condyloid Like the wrist. The joint can move forwards and backwards, left to right – but it can’t rotate. Allows flexion, extension, adduction and abduction.