UNIT II.4 Density. II.4 DENSITY Definitions: Mass = Density =

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Physical Properties & Density
Advertisements

What is density? Density is Mass Volume How to calculate density: DENSITY =MASS VOLUME The units of density are:
Chapter 11 – Forces in Fluids
IPC Notes Density. density – the mass of an object per unit volume ex) the density of a substance describes how tightly packed the molecules are.
Chemistry Notes Density. density – the mass of an object per unit volume ex) the density of a substance describes how tightly packed the molecules are.
Density Why Do Some Things Float While Others Sink?
Density. What is It? Derived unit which shows the mass per unit of volume More dense materials are “heavier” than less dense materials Density compares.
 If I have a rock with a mass of 85g and a density of 3.1g/mL, what would the volume be?  27.4 mL.
Density is the mass per unit volume of an object.
What is Density? Density is defined as the mass per unit of volume. Or How much mass we have in a given space.
Density.
Density The make up and structure of all matter!!!
Density A Physical Property of Matter. What is Density? Density is the amount of mass in a given volume. Density is the amount of mass in a given volume.
Density Formula: Density = Mass ÷ Volume Standard Unit =
 Density is a measure of how much matter (objects that take up space) is compacted in an area.  What is the formula? Density = mass OR mass ÷ volume.
Which do you think would have the greater mass and greater volume? Why? 1 kg of rock 1 kg of feathers.
DENSITY… Will it sink or float??. Why do some things float… … and other things sink?
Bell Ringer O Convert the following measurement: 130 g = _______________mg.
“The Density Equation” Mass (g) Volume (mL or cm 3 ) Density (g/mL or g/cm 3 )
Density Stuff. Units Mass is measured in grams or g. Volume is measured in milliliters (ml) for liquids, and cubic centimeters (cm 3 ) for solids. So,
WHAT IS DENSITY One of the most important physical properties of a substance is its density, or what is mass per unit volume. The property of density may.
WU 9/7 1.How many sig. figs are in these measurements? a) g b L c mg d e s 2.Perform the following calculations:
The Density Column. Using Density to Predict Position If we put a solid into a liquid, and the solid is more dense than the liquid it will If the liquid.
Compared to Earth’s continental crust, Earth’s mantle is (1) thinner and more dense (2) thinner and less dense (3) thicker and more dense (4) thicker and.
I DENTIFYING P HYSICAL P ROPERTIES. What is a physical property? Define Density Characteristic that can be observed or measured without changing the matter’s.
Density and Buoyancy Review 1-20 study notes. 1. Density =
Density.
Density. Matter: anything that has mass and takes up space –Mass – the amount of matter in something –Volume – the amount of space something occupies.
Density. The two things we need for density are mass and volume Balance is used to measure mass Balance is used to measure mass Read each rider and add.
Introduction to Matter Lecture: Calculating Density.
DensityDensity. Density: The mass per unit volume of a material. g/mL Density describes how tightly packed a substances molecules are.
Unit 3 Lesson 3 Part 1 – Density Overview Remember Matter? 0 Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space.
The Density Column. Question… If the lead weight is dropped into the beaker of water… will it sink or float? d= 11.4 g/ml What will happen if it is dropped.
Density Notes. What is density? Density – mass per unit volume What does per mean? – Examples that use per: miles per hour meters per second $ per pound.
Density DEF: amount of mass in a certain volume. Density is a physical property. Solids have the highest density. Gases have the lowest density. The density.
Chapter 5: Density and Buoyancy
Density Density is the measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume * density is made up of two measurements mass and volume, so the density.
Calculating density Measuring density: 1 Find out the mass of each object with an electronic balance. Calculating density.
Density How close together the molecules of an object are. How Dense the molecules are. “Dense forest” = thick, hard to see through.
What is Density? Objects with the same volume but different mass have different densities. Density is a characteristic property of a substance. The density.
Density White Board Review Pick up a board, marker, paper towel & calculator.
Matter Review. What is the definition of density?
Density. In Life Science Populatio n Density Would You Say This is Dense?
What is density? How do objects float? How do substances float? What is Density? How do objects float? How do substances float?
Density Section 2.1 Measurement of how packed or crowed object is Ratio of mass to volume.
How can you compare the densities of liquids without calculations?
DENSITY. Factors affecting density Temperature- as temperature increases density decreases. Pressure- as pressure increases density increases. Size –
Chemistry Notes Density. density – the mass of an object per unit volume ex) the density of a substance describes how tightly packed the molecules are.
Therefore, different densities. Formula Triangle Cover up the thing you want to calculate and the formula will appear! M VD.
Density Sink or float?. What is Density? Defined as the amount of matter (mass) within a certain amount of space (volume) Represented by the following.
 Density relates how many particles are compacted into a certain amount of space.
Density PG. 17.
DENSITY Density is defined as mass per unit volume. It is a measure of how tightly packed and how heavy the molecules are in an object. Density is the.
DENSITY.
Density- notes page 21 Essential Question: How do we explain density?
Activity #21 DENSITY.
Density.
Will it Float or Sink? Density.
Mass Mass: the measurement of How Much matter is in an object Units = grams (kg  mg)
Determining if an object will float or sink
Density -density is the amount of stuff in a given volume; it is symbolized as ρ -it is mass per volume; note that units can be virtually any mass or volume.
If you have two solids that look alike and you want to tell them apart…how could you do it. You are not allowed to taste it or smell it.
DENSITY.
Safety and Density.
(Characteristic property)
DENSITY.
Mass to volume ratio 270g/100 ml = 2.7 g/ml It will sink!
DENSITY.
What amount of heat is required to increase the temperature of 75
A closer look at the physical property of Density
Presentation transcript:

UNIT II.4 Density

II.4 DENSITY Definitions: Mass = Density =

II.4 DENSITY Example 1: A 3.50mL chunk of boron has a mass of 8.19 g. What is the density of the boron?

II.4 DENSITY Example 2: (p. 24 ex b) If mercury has a density of g/L, what volume (in mL) is occupied by 425 g of mercury?

II.4 DENSITY Important Facts: Fact #1 : For water at 4°C, d = g/L or d = g/mL Given this density, knowing the volume of water gives its mass and vice versa. 1g = 1 mL (for water)

II.4 DENSITY Fact #2: LESS DENSE objects and liquids will float on liquids having a GREATER density. Object will SINK if: d OBJECT > d LIQUID Object will FLOAT if: d OBJECT < d LIQUID For example, a cork will float and a rock will sink in water! QUESTIONS: p. 26 #32-40

ASSIGNMENT