Periodic Table Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Periodic Table Study Guide

Advertisements

How to Draw Bohr Diagrams.

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Coloring the Periodic Table Families

Coloring the Periodic Table Families

Use your space bar to advance each section or page

How the periodic table is put together

Chapter 8 lesson 1 Electrons and energy levels

Compounds Video Clip: Why it Matters. NOTES 2: VALENCE ELECTRONS, LEWIS DOT DIAGRAMS, AND OXIDATION NUMBERS.

5 th Grade Science Mrs. LaRosa All images are from

The Periodic Table. Periods Each row is called a “period” The elements in each period have the same number of shells

Elemental Properties and Patterns  Dimitri Mendeleev was the first scientist to publish an organized periodic table of the known elements.  He was.

Adapted by Mrs. Hunt from Mrs. LaRosa All images are from

Midterm Review Chapter 4 Periodic Table. Dmitri Mendeleev Father of the periodic table.

The Periodic Table Adapted from: Available

Periodic Table Trends. Arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties fall in the same column,

2/23/11 Objective: Determine the number of electrons of an atom using the periodic table Catalyst: 1.How can you determine the number of valence electrons.

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Electron Arrangement. Energy Levels Electrons that are closer to nucleus have lower energy Further away = Higher energy So the further away from the nucleus.

Periodic Table Science 10 Chemical Reactions G.Burgess2006.

Chemistry Lecture: Why Atoms Form Ions. “Valence” Electrons …are the electrons in the outer shell …which is also known as the “valence shell”

Periods Each row is called a “period” The elements in each period have the same number of shells

All images are from Determining Shells & Valence Electrons.

Class Directions Friday, You are ONLY to be on my science site. HEADPHONES WILL NOT BE NEEDED. 3 RD Period: 1.Begin with Thursday’s Periodic Table.

Trends in the Periodic Table. Groups Alkali metals – group 1 Alkaline Earth Metals – group 2 Transition Metals – groups 3-12 Halogens – group 17 Noble.

Periodicity Unit Part 3. Periodic Law When arranged by increasing atomic number, the chemical elements display a regular and repeating pattern of chemical.

Periodic Trends. History of the Periodic Table  1871 – Mendeleev arranged the elements according to: 1. Increasing atomic mass 2. Elements with similar.

Periodic Table ReviewPeriodic Table Review. The periodic table is a tool for organizing the elements. A row of elements is called a period. A column of.

Science Standard: Use the periodic table as a model to predict the properties of elements based on patterns of the electrons in the outermost energy level.

Periodic Properties Chemical and physical properties of the elements change with their position in the periodic table.

Do Now: 1. What things do you use to organize information? 2. What number of protons, electrons and neutrons in the isotope Uranium-238?

All images are from

GETTING TO KNOW THE PERDIODIC TABLE. In the periodic table, each row is called period. –There are 7 periods –You sit in rows in your periods. The elements.

Electrons & their arrangement in an atom. Electrons live in something called energy levels. Only so many electrons can be in any energy level. The electrons.

The Periodic Table Miss Charney Northville Central School.

AP Chemistry Periodic Table, Electron Configurations and Ions.

How to Draw Bohr Diagrams and Lewis Dot Structures Al.

Ms. Stroup 8th Grade science

Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

GET THE PERIODIC TABLE YOU COLORED

Coloring the Periodic Table Families

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

How to Draw Lewis Structures

Notes: The Periodic Table.

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Electron and Energy Level Notes

Periodic Table Notes Part 1 Created by Harris M. S.

How to Draw Lewis Structures

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Periodic Table Notes Part 1 Created by Harris M. S.

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Periodic Table of Elements how it is arranged how it is used

#40 Octet, VE, and Lewis Dot Diagrams

Determine the number of shells and the number of valence electrons for: CARBON 2nd Period = 2 shells 4th Group = 4 valence electrons Valence Electrons-

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Electron and Energy Level Notes

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

More on the Period Table: Metals + Determining Shells and Valence Electrons Chapter 4 Section 3.

Periodic Table Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Each row is called a “period”

Periodic Table Study Guide Determining Shells and Valence Electrons

Presentation transcript:

Periodic Table Determining Shells and Valence Electrons images are from www.Chem4kids.com

Periods Each row is called a “period” The elements in each period have the same number of shells 1st Period = 1 Shell 2nd Period = 2 Shells 3rd Period = 3 Shells 4th Period = 4 Shells www.chem4kids.com

Groups Group 8 = 8 electrons Group 1 = 1 electron Except for He, it has 2 electrons Group 2 = 2 electrons Each column is called a “group” 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Each element in a group has the same number of electrons in their outer orbital, also known as “shells”. The electrons in the outer shell are called “valence electrons” www.chem4kids.com

Transition Metals Transition Metals have slightly different rules for shells and valence electrons. This is something you will learn about in your Chemistry course later on. www.chem4kids.com

2nd Period = how many shells? Determine the number of shells and the number of valence electrons for: Carbon - C 2nd Period = how many shells? 4th Group = How many valence electrons www.chem4kids.com

Determine the number of shells and the number of valence electrons for: Sodium - Na 3rd Period = ? 1st Group = ? www.chem4kids.com

Write your answers on your handout. Ne Name the element. Number of shells ? Valence electrons ?

Write your answers on your handout. Ne Name the element. Number of shells ? Valence electrons ? Neon 2nd Period = 2 shells 8th Group = 8 valence electrons

Write your answers on your handout. Name the element. Number of shells ? Valence electrons ?

Write your answers on your handout. Name the element. Number of shells ? Valence electrons ? Hydrogen 1st Period = 1 shell 1st Group = 1 valence electron

Write your answers on your handout. Be Name the element. Number of shells ? Valence electrons ?

Write your answers on your handout. Be Name the element. Number of shells ? Valence electrons ? Beryllium 2nd Period = 2 shells 2nd Group = 2 valence electrons

Write your answers on your handout. Name the element. Number of shells ? Valence electrons ?

Write your answers on your handout. Name the element. Number of shells ? Valence electrons ? Sulfur 3rd Period = 3 shells 6th Group = 6 valence electrons

Write your answers on your handout. K Name the element. Number of shells ? Valence electrons ?

Write your answers on your handout. K Name the element. Number of shells ? Valence electrons ? Potassium 4th Period = 4 shells 1st Group = 1 valence electron

Write your answers on your handout. He Name the element. Number of shells ? Valence electrons ?

Write your answers on your handout. He Name the element. Number of shells ? Valence electrons ? Helium 1st Period = 1 shell 8th Group = 2 valence electrons Helium is the exception in Group 8. Since it has just one shell, that shell can only fit 2 electrons instead of 8. It is in this group because all the elements have a full outer shell.

The valence electrons travel further from the nucleus and have a higher energy

Because these electrons are further away from the nucleus, the attraction is weaker and more easily broken This is why the valence electrons determine the behavior or reactivity of an element with other elements

going…going…