My Lai Massacre By Drew Guarino

Thesis Statement The My Lai Massacre was a point during the Vietnam war that demonstrated the United States frustration in fighting the elusive Vietcong, and poor leadership in developing successful strategy against the enemy.

Background March 16th 1968 United States soldiers from the 11th brigade entered the Vietnamese city of My Lai located in South Vietnam. My Lai was known to be a heavy mined area in which U.S charlie had been being killed. Frustrated, the U.S soldiers under the command of Lt.William Calley entered the village. (My Lai Massacre)

The “Mission” "This is what you've been waiting for -- search and destroy -- and you've got it,"(said Superior officers of the Soldiers)

Search and Destroy The objective of Search and destroy missions were to enter Villages where Vietcong were believed to be hiding. Ground troops would then search the area and destroy any Vietcong they found. (My Lai Massacre)

Search and Destroy Cont. Finally they would leave immediately after Search and Destroying the enemy. This led to the invention/deployment of the helicopter. (My Lai Massacre) Search and Destroy Cont.

The Massacre Once the U.S soldiers entered the Village and they began Killing Unarmed Civilians. It was reported that 300 civilians were killed : Children, Women and the Elderly U.S soldiers killed these innocent citizens in brutal ways. (Pricilla My Lai Massacre)

Cont. Several elders were bayoneted Some women and children were shot in the back of the head while praying Others were raped, mutilated, and shot down my automatic weapons (Pricilla My Lai Massacre)

The Story Reaches Home It wasn't until November 1969 when journalist Seymour Hersch published a story detailing an interview with Vietnam veteran Ron Ridenhour. However the media covered up exact details as long as possible. (My Lai Massacre)

The Story Gets out

Calley Tried The Investigation of the events that occurred at My Lai were conducted by government officials. Lieutenant William Calley was in charge of the actions performed. After firsthand witnesses went to the Pentagon , William Calley was put on trial for murder. (Truscott The Good Lt. Calley)

Calley’s Story Calley claimed to be carries out the orders of higher authority "I was ordered to go in there and destroy the enemy. That was my job that day. That was the mission I was given. I did not sit down and think in terms of men, women and children. They were all classified as the same, and that's the classification that we dealt with over there, just as the enemy. I felt then and I still do that I acted as I was directed, and I carried out the order that I was given and I do not feel wrong in doing so." (Truscott, Lucian K. Lt. William Calley at His My Lai Trial)

Calley’s Trial Q: "Did you ever exit My Lai on a North-South trial to the South?" A: "No, sir." Q: "Did you have a Vietnamese interpreter with you at any time that day?" Q: "Did you have any prisoners with you when you left My Lai 4?" A: "I vaguely recall seeing a couple of them out in front of us as we moved out." Q: "Can you give the details of your order to your troops?" A: "Yes, sir. I did not give them a full five-paragraph field order, sir. Just our order of march and some logistics." Q: "Where did you get the information about using civilians to clear minefields?" A: "The morning before we lifted off, I got that information from Captain Medina, sir." Q: "Do you know whether or not at Task Force, Brigade, or Division level there was any control of the operation?" A: "I don't know, sir. I was down there on line and I only know I was controlled by my higher." (Truscott The Good Lt. Calley)

Calley’s Verdict He was convicted on March 29, 1971 of the premeditated murder of 22 Vietnamese citizens He was sentenced to life in prison He was released four years later in 1974

U.S. Thoughts This event scared the people back home because it showed the terrible things the U.S. soldiers were capable of

Works Cited "My Lai Massacre." My Lai Massacre. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 June 2012. <http://www.whale.to/b/my_lai_massacre.html>. Roberts, Priscilla. "My Lai massacre." In Tucker, Spencer C., gen. ed. Encyclopedia of American Military History. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2003. American History Online. Facts On File, Inc. http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp? ItemID=WE52&iPin=EMHII0313&SingleRecord=True (accessed June 13, 2012). Truscott, Lucian K. "Lt. William Calley at His My Lai Trial: "I Carried Out the Orders I Was Given"" - New York News. Village Voice, n.d. Web. 13 June 2012. <http://blogs.villagevoice.com/runninscared/2010/11/lt_william_call.php>. "William Calley Apologizes for My Lai Massacre." Columbus Ledger Enquirer. Ledger Enquire, n.d. Web. 13 June 2012. <http://www.ledger- enquirer.com/2009/08/21/813820/william-calley-apologizes-for.html>.