Lesson 3 Measuring with SI and Metric Units
Units of Measurement There are two types of units: SI Units There are two types of units: fundamental (or base) units; derived units.
There are 7 Fundamental (Base) SI Units Powers of ten are used for convenience with smaller or larger units in the SI system.
Common Non-SI Units Physical Quantity Name of Unit Abbreviation Volume Liter L Temperature Celsius oC Energy Calorie cal
Units of Measurement SI and Metric System Utilize prefixes Powers of ten are used for convenience with smaller or larger units. Selected Prefixes used in SI System
Linear Measurement
Linear Measurement Measurement of Distance from place to place Size Measuring Equipment Ruler Meter Stick Tape measure LASER
Volume Measurement
Volume Measurement Measurement of How much space an object takes up How much capacity Measuring Equipment Graduated cylinder Ruler
Units of Measurement Volume
Units of Measurement Volume The units for volume are given by (units of length)3. SI unit for volume is 1 m3. We usually use 1 mL = 1 cm3. Other volume units: 1 L = 1 dm3 = 1000 cm3 = 1000 mL.
Mass Measurement
Mass Measurement Measurement of How much matter something has Measuring Equipment Balance
Temperature Measurement
Temperature A measurement of: Average kinetic energy of the particles of matter Measuring equipment Thermometer Three temperature scales: Kelvin Scale Celsius Scale Fahrenheit Scale