זבל"א Choosing The Three Judges. Click to open Worksheets Click to open Artscroll for Mishna Click to open Artscroll for Gemarah Click to go to the.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
II Samuel Author: The Book of 2 Samuel does not identify its author. It could not be the Prophet Samuel, since he died in 1 Samuel. Possible writers include.
Advertisements

The Lord will come, and not be slow; His footsteps cannot err; Before him righteousness shall go, His royal harbinger.
When Christmas is Over Matthew 2: When they saw the star, they were overjoyed beyond measure. 11. Entering the house, they saw the child with.
STOP! Fake ID Embracing Your New Identity. THE IMPORTANCE OF IDENTITY Your Identity determines your authority. Your identity determines your reach. Your.
שֹׁפְטִים וְשֹׁטְרִים, תִּתֶּן - לְךָ בְּכָל - שְׁעָרֶיךָ, אֲשֶׁר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לְךָ, לִשְׁבָטֶיךָ ; וְשָׁפְטוּ אֶת - הָעָם, מִשְׁפַּט - צֶדֶק.
Ecl.11:9 Rejoice, O young man, in thy youth;...” How ? Remove V. 10 Remember 12:1.
2 3 4 Introduction 3. We learn valuable lessons needed today! God created us, we answer to Him Every man is responsible directly to God God is fair,
On The Path To Where God Lives
Eli – Did Not Restrain His Sons
חוקי Association ד " ר אבי רוזנפלד. המוטיבציה מה הם הדברים שהולכים ביחד ? –איזה מוצרים בסופר שווה לשים ביחד –מערכות המלצה – Recommendation Systems שבוע.
Fulfilling the Great Commission in the 21 st century.
Lazarus & The Rich Man Lk. 16: “There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:” 20.
'After Christmas' Gifts.
PSALM 72.
Isaiah The Gospel of the Old Testament. Isaiah 1:18 God’s call to redemption Isaiah 7:13-14 A virgin shall give birth to a son Isaiah 9:6 The Christ child.
Monotheist Religions and Democratic Ideals
GODLY HOMES Proverbs 22:6 Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it. KJV WHICH WAY DO YOU WANT YOUR CHILD(REN)
God With Us.  Heb. 2:1-4 how shall we escape if we ignore so great a salvation?  Heb. 6:1-6 let us leave behind the basic teaching about Christ and.
The Spirit & the Word Bruce R. Booker.
God The Son, The Executor of the Plan
Intolerance of Sin Through Your precepts I get understanding; Therefore I hate every false way. Psalm 119:104.
Abraham – Father of Faith Part 1 – Background & Call.
Views of Justice. Aristotle “Render unto each his due”  Retributive: fair treatment of crimes (and good deeds)  Distributive: fair allocation of goods.
The Importance of the Truth And what happens when it is ignored.
Infinitely Greater than the Prophets Infinitely Greater than the Angels Jesus.
DRAMA OF THE AGES FLY THROUGH HISTORY WITH THE ANCIENT BOOK
Major World Relgions. Judaism & the Israelites Preview Main Idea The Early Hebrews The Kingdom of Israel Map: Israel and Judah The Teachings of Judaism.
The Conclusion Ecclesiastes 12:13&14. Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty.
Matthew 2:1-2 Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men.
Jesus is the Christ! The Prophet
CREATE IN ME REAL LIFE l John 17:1-3 These things Jesus spoke; and lifting up His eyes to heaven, He said, “Father, the hour has come; glorify Thy Son,
In Search of a King. 1 Samuel 8:1-22 Desire for a King  Setting: “Samuel was old…his sons, however, did not walk in his ways”
Origins of Judaism. Judaism Religion developed 3,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent Monotheistic (belief in one God) Shaped other religions like Christianity.
JUDAISM. HOW DID JUDAISM START?  “Fore Father” of Judaism = Abraham  His son (Isaac) and grandson (Jacob) = 3 “Fathers” of Judaism  The 4 wives = their.
Religious Studies World Religions Lesson 10 – Judaism & Promises.
GROWTH MINISTRIES OF A LEADER
Lesson 1 for October 3, “But truly I am full of power by the Spirit of the Lord, and of justice and might, to declare to Jacob his transgression.
Payment Due. Psalm 18:3 I will call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised; So shall I be saved from my enemies.
“All the City... Doth Know That Thou Art a Virtuous Woman” Ruth 1-4; 1 Samuel 1.
The Justice of God God is a righteous or just God “The Rock! His work is perfect, for all His ways are just; A God of faithfulness and without injustice,
1. 2 Genesis 1:26-27 Genesis 3:15 Matthew 1:21-23 John 20:30-31 Romans 5:8 Acts 1:9 Romans 1:16 Matthew 16:18 Ephesians 5:23 Colossians 1:18 John 14:6.
 Son of man, I have made thee a watchman unto the house of Israel: therefore hear the word at my mouth, and give them warning from me. When I say unto.
Time To Get Serious About The Lord And His Ways. “It is good to speak of God today.” Thank You for coming and worshiping.
James 2: The Social Argument. James 2:5-7  Poor have the gospel preached unto them. Matthew 11:5  Elihu observed, “That respecteth not the persons.
THE LOVE OF GOD. What can separate us from the love of God? Neither hunger nor danger, poverty or death!
Part 40: “On Trial” Mark 14: Gethsemane Mark 14:53-65 Jesus on Trial.
Conversion of Saul Conversion of Saul - Acts 9 & 22:1-16 Ancestry = Jew - Hebrew Education = Gamaliel Religion = Pharisee Church = Persecuted Conversion.
Please open your books to page 12
Chapter 2, Section 5 Roots of Judaism.
Abraham and Moses TSW 1 summarize the life of Abraham and explain his importance to Judaism TSW 2 summarize the life of Moses and explain his importance.
I Samuel 3:20 And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the Lord I Samuel 7:15 And Samuel judged.
Queen Elizabeth II British-Israel British-Israel The Kingdom Restored.
Franklin Consulting Changing Technology: Changing Pedagogy Tom Franklin Franklin Consulting
“In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes.” Judges 21:25.
The Kingdom of God. Introduction What Defines a Kingdom? Has to have a King Has to have subjects Has a country or land to rule Has Laws Has a government.
“Sinful Census” I Kings 10:4-9 - “And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built, the food on his table,
Kingdom of God Lesson 4 ABOUT THE 2016 Sunday 9:30am Adults’ Bible Class Series:
Grace Fellowship Church Pastor/Teacher - Jim Rickard Tuesday, July 9, 2013.
Surrogate Motherhood and Halacha Smadar Goldstein.
Samson: Boundaries Judges 14. Nazirite Vow (Numbers 6) Unwise Unclean Unnecessary.
God Is… (Proverbs 15:3) The eyes of the LORD are in every place, Keeping watch on the evil and the good. (NKJV)
Dan. 9:14 “...for the LORD our God is righteous in all the works which He does,...” That which is straight, upright No crookedness Straight like an arrow.
Noah Responsibility: “Make thee an ark of gopher wood…” (Gen. 6:14)
Good Morning/Afternoon Warm-up Warm-up List five facts about sugar that stood out to you. Why did they stand out to you? List five facts.
Part 2.  Incommunicable Attributes of God: We do not have these in common with Him He does not overtly express and communicate these to us.
CHAPTER 6, SECTION 1 ORIGINS OF JUDAISM. MAIN IDEAS 1. “The Jews” early history began in Canaan and ended when the Romans forced most of them out of Israel.
The King of Israel We trust others’ wisdom over God’s wisdom The King of Israel.
1 31 What, then, shall we say in response to this? If God is for us, who can be against us? 32 He who did not spare his own Son, but gave him up for us.
The Kingdom of Israel According to the Hebrew Bible, early Israelites were often led by leaders called judges, who were usually warriors or prophets.
Presentation transcript:

זבל"א Choosing The Three Judges

Click to open Worksheets Click to open Artscroll for Mishna Click to open Artscroll for Gemarah Click to go to the Rosh

Back to Gemarah

Back to Gemarah

רא " ש מסכת סנהדרין פרק ג סימן ב רא " ש מסכת סנהדרין פרק ג סימן ב רא " ש רא " ש מפני שיש חסרי דעת טועין בדברי רש " י ולמדין ממנו שהדיין יש לו להפך בזכות אותו שבירר ועומד במקומו לחפות בדברים אשר לא כדין ונהגו כמה אנשים לברור להם בעל תחבולות ונתלין בדברי רש " י שמשמע שיש לו להפך בזכותו. מפני שיש חסרי דעת טועין בדברי רש " י ולמדין ממנו שהדיין יש לו להפך בזכות אותו שבירר ועומד במקומו לחפות בדברים אשר לא כדין ונהגו כמה אנשים לברור להם בעל תחבולות ונתלין בדברי רש " י שמשמע שיש לו להפך בזכותו. וחלילה וחס לא דקדקו בדבריו שכתב דסברי הרי אני ביררתי. כי הוא סובר כך שיהפך בזכותו יותר מבזכות האחר ומתוך זה ציית לדיניהן. אבל הדיין עצמו חלילה לו למצוא סברא לזכותו אם לא שיראה לו דין גמור אבל אם היה יכול להטעות את חבירו לקבל סברתו אע " פ הוא מסופק בה הרי זה בכלל " מטה משפט ". וחלילה וחס לא דקדקו בדבריו שכתב דסברי הרי אני ביררתי. כי הוא סובר כך שיהפך בזכותו יותר מבזכות האחר ומתוך זה ציית לדיניהן. אבל הדיין עצמו חלילה לו למצוא סברא לזכותו אם לא שיראה לו דין גמור אבל אם היה יכול להטעות את חבירו לקבל סברתו אע " פ הוא מסופק בה הרי זה בכלל " מטה משפט "." מטה משפט "." מטה משפט ". אבל מתוך שזה ביררו מבין דבריו לאשורו ואם יש לו שום צד זכות נושא ונותן עם חברו וכן עושה הדיין האחר לשני נמצא לא נשאר זכות ( לא ) נסתר ונעלם לשניהם והשלישי שומע משא ומתן של שניהם ומכריע ביניהם ויוצא הדין לאמתו. אבל מתוך שזה ביררו מבין דבריו לאשורו ואם יש לו שום צד זכות נושא ונותן עם חברו וכן עושה הדיין האחר לשני נמצא לא נשאר זכות ( לא ) נסתר ונעלם לשניהם והשלישי שומע משא ומתן של שניהם ומכריע ביניהם ויוצא הדין לאמתו.

Some people misinterpret Rashi and think that he means that the two “biased judges” are supposed to partial towards “their litigant” and represent his interests, suppressing information and surreptitiously doing everything possible to advance the position of their litigant. Some people misinterpret Rashi and think that he means that the two “biased judges” are supposed to partial towards “their litigant” and represent his interests, suppressing information and surreptitiously doing everything possible to advance the position of their litigant. But God forbid! They read Rashi carelessly and inaccurately. A judge may not do anything of this sort; otherwise he would violate the prohibition of injustice. But God forbid! They read Rashi carelessly and inaccurately. A judge may not do anything of this sort; otherwise he would violate the prohibition of injustice.prohibition of injustice.prohibition of injustice. The intention of Rashi, however, is that since each judge is chosen by one litigant, he will do everything in his power to articulate the position of his litigant in a clear and compelling manner. And the opposing judge will do the same. In the end, therefore, these three judges will be in the best position to make a fair and well informed decision. The intention of Rashi, however, is that since each judge is chosen by one litigant, he will do everything in his power to articulate the position of his litigant in a clear and compelling manner. And the opposing judge will do the same. In the end, therefore, these three judges will be in the best position to make a fair and well informed decision.

דברים פרק טז ( יח ) שֹׁפְטִים וְשֹׁטְרִים תִּתֶּן לְךָ בְּכָל שְׁעָרֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר יְקֹוָק אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לְךָ לִשְׁבָטֶיךָ וְשָׁפְטוּ אֶת הָעָם מִשְׁפַּט צֶדֶק : ( יט ) לֹא תַטֶּה מִשְׁפָּט לֹא תַכִּיר פָּנִים וְלֹא תִקַּח שֹׁחַד כִּי הַשֹּׁחַד יְעַוֵּר עֵינֵי חֲכָמִים וִיסַלֵּף דִּבְרֵי צַדִּיקִם : ( כ ) צֶדֶק צֶדֶק תִּרְדֹּף לְמַעַן תִּחְיֶה וְיָרַשְׁתָּ אֶת הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר יְקֹוָק אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לָךְ : 18 You shall make judges and officers in all of your gates, which the LORD thy God gives you, tribe by tribe; and they shall judge the people with righteous judgment. 19 You shall not wrest judgment; you shall not respect persons; neither shall thou take a gift; for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous. 20 Justice, justice you shall thou follow, that you may live, and inherit the land which the LORD thy God gives thee. לחזור לרא " ש Return to the Rosh

Rosh Rabbi Asher ben Jechiel was born ca in Germany, and died in 1327 in Toledo, Spain. Rosh studied in the yeshivot of the Franco-German Tosafist school, and his outstanding teacher was Rabbi Meir ben Baruch of Rothenburg. Due to persecution of the Jews by the Germans, Rosh fled to Spain in 1303, where he was greatly honored by Rashba. Later, Rosh became the rabbi of Toledo. After Rashba's death, Rosh was accepted as the foremost halachic authority of his generation. Rosh's literary legacy includes more than 1,000 responsa, as well as commentaries on the Talmud in which he combines the method of the Franco-German Tosafists with that of the Spanish yeshivot. His son, Rabbi Jacob ben Asher, the author of the Tur, a noted halachic code, cites Rosh's halachic decisions extensively. Likewise, R. Joseph Caro's halachic code, the Shulchan Aruch, is replete with rulings of Rosh. Piskei Ha-Rosh was first printed in the Venice edition of the Talmud Bavli in Piskei Ha-Rosh summarizes the most important halachic points of each talmudic discussion, much like the Rif, although it frequently quotes the Tosafists' explanations of the Talmud and their halachic decisions. A condensed version of Piskei Ha-Rosh is printed at the end of each tractate. This work seems to be the work of Rosh's son, R. Yaakov Ba'al Ha-Turim. Haggahot Asheri, which contains halachic decisions from various Ashkenazic authorities (the Tosafists, Or Zarua, R. Hezekiah of Magdeburg, and others), was printed together with Piskei Ha-Rosh in the first edition of that work. These glosses were edited by R. Israel of Krems (Austria, fourteenth century), the great- grandfather of R. Yisrael Isserlein, author of the Terumat Ha-Deshen. Haggahot Asheri appear on most tractates and substantially influenced later halachic decisions.