CONSISTENT OR INCONSISTENT SYSTEM

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Presentation transcript:

CONSISTENT OR INCONSISTENT SYSTEM LESSON1

When the graph of two linear equations are drawn in the coordinate plane they may be related to each other as shown below. FIGURE 2. y= 2x + 3 2y = 4x + 6 The graphs coincide; that is, they have an infinite number of points in common. FIGURE 3. 3x + y = 2 3x + y = 7 The graphs are parallel; that is, they have no points in common. FIGURE 1. x + y = -2 x -2y = 7 The graphs intersect in exactly one point.

The graphs in figures 1 and 2 have at least one point in common The graphs in figures 1 and 2 have at least one point in common. The system are said to be CONSISTENT. FIGURE 2. y= 2x + 3 2y = 4x + 6 The graphs coincide; that is, they have an infinite number of points in common. FIGURE 3. 3x + y = 2 3x + y = 7 The graphs are parallel; that is, they have no points in common. FIGURE 1. x + y = -2 x -2y = 7 The graphs intersect in exactly one point.

The graphs in figures 3 have NO point in common The graphs in figures 3 have NO point in common. This system is said to be INCONSISTENT. CONSISTENT CONSISTENT INCONSISTENT FIGURE 2. y= 2x + 3 2y = 4x + 6 The graphs coincide; that is, they have an infinite number of points in common. FIGURE 3. 3x + y = 2 3x + y = 7 The graphs are parallel; that is, they have no points in common. FIGURE 1. x + y = -2 x -2y = 7 The graphs intersect in exactly one point.

DEFINITIONS A CONSISTENT SYSTEM of equations or inequalities is one whose solution set contains at least one ordered pair. An INCONSISTENT SYSTEM of equations or inequalities is one whose solution set is the empty set.

Write the equations of the system below in slope-intercept form. CONSISTENT CONSISTENT INCONSISTENT FIGURE 2. y= 2x + 3 2y = 4x + 6 The graphs coincide; that is, they have an infinite number of points in common. FIGURE 3. 3x + y = 2 3x + y = 7 The graphs are parallel; that is, they have no points in common. FIGURE 1. x + y = -2 x -2y = 7 The graphs intersect in exactly one point.

System 1 x + y = -2 (1) x -2y = 7 (2) y = -x -2 (1) y = ½ x - (2) Slope-intercept form y = -x -2 (1) y = ½ x - (2) System 2 y= 2x + 3 (1) 2y = 4x + 6 (2) Slope-intercept form y = 2x + 3 (1) y = x - (2) System 3 3x + y = 2 (1) 3x + y = 7 (2) Slope-intercept form y = -3x + 2 (1) y = -3x + 7 (2)

m₁ = -1 & m₂ = ½ Thus, m₁ ≠ m₂ System 1 x + y = -2 (1) x -2y = 7 (2) Slope-intercept form y = -x -2 (1) y = ½ x - (2) System 2 y= 2x + 3 (1) 2y = 4x + 6 (2) Slope-intercept form y = 2x + 3 (1) y = x - (2) For system 2, every ordered pair that satisfies equation 1 also satisfies Equation 2. The system is DEPENDENT. For this system m₁ = 2 & m₂ = 2 Also , b₁ = 3 & b₂ = 3 For system 1, exactly one ordered pair satisfies both equations. For this system, m₁ = -1 & m₂ = ½ Thus, m₁ ≠ m₂

Thus, m₁ = m₂ and b₁ ≠ b₂ . System 3 3x + y = 2 (1) 3x + y = 7 (2) Slope-intercept form y = -3x + 2 (1) y = -3x + 7 (2) For system 3, no ordered pair satisfies both equations. For this system, m₁ = -3 & m₂ = -3 Also, b₁ = 2 & b₂ = 7 Thus, m₁ = m₂ and b₁ ≠ b₂ .

The graphs intersect in exactly one point. CONSISTENT & DEPENDENT CONSISTENT & INDEPENDENT INCONSISTENT FIGURE 2. y= 2x + 3 2y = 4x + 6 The graphs coincide; that is, they have an infinite number of points in common. FIGURE 3. 3x + y = 2 3x + y = 7 The graphs are parallel; that is, they have no points in common. FIGURE 1. x + y = -2 x -2y = 7 The graphs intersect in exactly one point.

Properties of a Linear System of Two Equations SUMMARY Properties of a Linear System of Two Equations y= m₁x +b₁ and y = m₂ + b₂ . DESCRIPTION Slopes and y- intercepts Graphs Solutions CONSISTENT m₁ ≠ m₂ Intersect in one point One DEPENDENT m₁ = m₂ and b₁ = b₂ Coincide Infinite number INCONSISTENT b₁ ≠ b₂ Parallel None

Use the graph of each system to classify it as INCONSISTENT, CONSISTENT, DEPENDENT.

CONSISTENT INDEPENDENT Use the graph of each system to classify it as INCONSISTENT, CONSISTENT, DEPENDENT. CONSISTENT INDEPENDENT

Use the graph of each system to classify it as INCONSISTENT, CONSISTENT, DEPENDENT.

CONSISTENT INDEPENDENT Use the graph of each system to classify it as INCONSISTENT, CONSISTENT, DEPENDENT. CONSISTENT INDEPENDENT

a₁ : a₂ = b₁ : b₂ = c₁ : c₂ One equation is a multiple to the other. OTHER WAY OF DETERMINING WHETHER THE SYSTEMS ARE CONSISTENT,INCONSSITENT, or DEPENDENT. Given a₁ x + b₁y = c₁ and a₂ x + b₂y = c₂. The system is DEPENDENT if a₁ : a₂ = b₁ : b₂ = c₁ : c₂ One equation is a multiple to the other. Graphically, the lines coincide.

The graphs intersect in exactly one point. CONSISTENT & DEPENDENT CONSISTENT & INDEPENDENT INCONSISTENT FIGURE 2. y= 2x + 3 2y = 4x + 6 The graphs coincide; that is, they have an infinite number of points in common. FIGURE 3. 3x + y = 2 3x + y = 7 The graphs are parallel; that is, they have no points in common. FIGURE 1. x + y = -2 x -2y = 7 The graphs intersect in exactly one point.

a₁ : a₂ = b₁ : b₂ ≠ c₁ : c₂ Graphically, the lines are parallel. OTHER WAY OF DETERMINING WHETHER THE SYSTEMS ARE CONSISTENT,INCONSSITENT, or DEPENDENT. Given a₁ x + b₁y = c₁ and a₂ x + b₂y = c₂. The system is INCONSISTENT if a₁ : a₂ = b₁ : b₂ ≠ c₁ : c₂ Graphically, the lines are parallel.

The graphs intersect in exactly one point. CONSISTENT & DEPENDENT CONSISTENT & INDEPENDENT INCONSISTENT FIGURE 2. y= 2x + 3 2y = 4x + 6 The graphs coincide; that is, they have an infinite number of points in common. FIGURE 3. 3x + y = 2 3x + y = 7 The graphs are parallel; that is, they have no points in common. FIGURE 1. x + y = -2 x -2y = 7 The graphs intersect in exactly one point.

a₁ : a₂ = b₁ : b₂ = c₁ : c₂ a₁ : a₂ ≠ b₁ : b₂ OTHER WAY OF DETERMINING WHETHER THE SYSTEMS ARE CONSISTENT,INCONSSITENT, or DEPENDENT. Given a₁ x + b₁y = c₁ and a₂ x + b₂y = c₂. The system is CONSISTENT if neither holds. a₁ : a₂ = b₁ : b₂ = c₁ : c₂ a₁ : a₂ ≠ b₁ : b₂ Graphically, the lines are intersect.

The graphs intersect in exactly one point. CONSISTENT & DEPENDENT CONSISTENT & INDEPENDENT INCONSISTENT FIGURE 2. y= 2x + 3 2y = 4x + 6 The graphs coincide; that is, they have an infinite number of points in common. FIGURE 3. 3x + y = 2 3x + y = 7 The graphs are parallel; that is, they have no points in common. FIGURE 1. x + y = -2 x -2y = 7 The graphs intersect in exactly one point.