BUON GIORNO! GOOD MORNING! / GOOD AFTERNOON! BUONA SERA! GOOD EVENING! SALVE! HELLO! ARRIVEDERCI! GOODBYE! CIAO! HI!

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Presentation transcript:

BUON GIORNO! GOOD MORNING! / GOOD AFTERNOON! BUONA SERA! GOOD EVENING! SALVE! HELLO! ARRIVEDERCI! GOODBYE! CIAO! HI!

 STO BENE, GRAZIE = I’M FINE, THANKS  COME STAI? = HOW DO YOU DO? (informal)  COME STA? = HOW DO YOU DO? (formal)  COME VA? = HOW’S IT GOING? / WHAT’S UP?

 MI CHIAMO... = MY NAME IS...  COME TI CHIAMI? = WHAT IS YOUR NAME? (informal)  COME SI CHIAMA? = WHAT IS YOUR NAME? (formal)

IO SONO ITALIANO = i’m italian (male) IO SONO RUSSO = i’m russian (male) IO SONO RUSSA = i’m russian (female) IO SONO ITALIANA = i’m italian (female)

IO SONO ITALIANO IO SONO ITALIANA IO SONO INGLES E ♂ ♀ ? ♂ or ♀

IOSONOUNPROFESSORE ITALIANO PRONOUN ↑↑↑↑↑ VERB ARTICLENOUNADJECTIVE Subject pronouns may be omitted in Italian except when necessary: (1)for clarity, (2) when modified by anche (also), or (3) when emphasis or contrast is desired In general Italian adjectives FOLLOW the noun

(IO)SONOUNOSTUDENTERUSSO (IO) SONO UNPROFESSORE ITALIANO (IO)SONO UNA STUDENTESSA RUSSA A/AN = UN – UNO - UNA UN ♂ UNA ♀ UNO ♂ S + consonant Z PS

1)-ANO americano/amessicano/abrasiliano/acolombiano/avenezuelano/a cubano/aportoricano/aboliviano/aperuviano/auruguayano/a + Italiano/aIndiano/a Iraniano/a Indonesiano/a Israeliano/a 2) –O russo/aucraino/aceco/aslovacco/apolacco/a greco/aturco/asloveno/aserbo/acroato/a 3) –ESE inglesefranceseportoghesesvedesedanese finlandeseirlandesegalleseislandesescozzese SPAGNOLO/A TEDESCO/AAUSTRIACO/A = spanish= german= austrian

“Essere” means “to be”. Use this verb when describing and using adjectives Io SONO TuSEI Lui/Lei È The English second person singular pronoun "you" is translated: 1) with the second person singular "tu" in an informal situation, 2) with the third person singular “lei” in a formal situation to address people of both sexes.

“Avere” means “to have”. ~ to indicate what you have (I have a book) ~ with age: (I have 15 years)* ~ with specified idiomatic expressions. Io HO TuHAI Lui/Lei HA * (avere) + (#) anni. = to be _____ years old

These expressions ALWAYS use Avere …sete – to be thirsty …fame – to be hungry …sonno – to be sleepy …paura – to be scared …freddo – to be cold...caldo – to be hot …ragione – to be right …torto – to be wrong …mal di (insert body part)… - to have an ache