Britain since the Romans 3 : The Reformation and the Civil War 1485 - 1688

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Presentation transcript:

Britain since the Romans 3 : The Reformation and the Civil War

Henry VIII Edward VI Lady Jane grey Mary Elizabeth James I Charles I

Martin Luther

Some of the ideas of the reformation -Against corruption in the church -For a personal relationship with God -Less separation between priests and others -No transubstantiation -No papal infallibility

Selling indulgences

A statue of Martin Luther

John Knox

Henry VIII separating the English church from Rome, for political reasons -The dissolution of the monasteries The pilgrimage of grace 1536

Henry VIII

Biland monastery

The pilgrimage of grace

Edward VI Creating a protestant church in England -The book of Common Prayer -Priests have the right to marry

Mary The return of catholicism -Marrried priests must leave their wives -Link with Rome is re-established -« heretics » including Cranmer are burnt at the stake -But the monasteries are not restored to the church

Thomas Cranmer

Cranmer’s execution

Elizabeth I Stabilizing the Anglican church -Attending Anglican services is obligatory -The new book of common prayer The thirty nine articles 1563

Elizabeth I

Edmund Campion

John Southworth

James I Increasing conflict with parliament 1603 Millenary petition King James’ Bible

Charles I The rise of absolutism and the road to civil war

New Model Army at Putney

Oliver Cromwell then Richard Cromwell The English Republic OR The Commonwealth OR The inter-regnum 1649 Charles executed 1653 Instrument of governement 1655 The rule of the Major-Generals 1657 Humble petition and advice

Charles II Declaration of Breda