La meta: Learn affirmative and negative words and how to use them correctly.

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La meta: Learn affirmative and negative words and how to use them correctly

Affirmative and negative words:  algo (something) nada (nothing)  alguien (someone) nadie (nobody)  algún / alguno(a) (some) ningún / ninguno(a) (none, not any)  o... o (either... or) ni... ni (neither... nor)  siempre (always) nunca (never)  también (also) tampoco (neither,either)

How to use affirmative and negative words correctly  No quiero nada.  “I don’t want anything.” Literal translation: I do not want nothing.  No estudio nunca.  “I don’t study ever.” Literal translation: I do not study never.  No hay nadie.  “There isn’t anyone.” Literal translation: There is not no one. *RULE #1 EXPLANATION: Unlike English, Spanish not only allows you to use double negatives, it requires them!

RULE #2  ¿Conoces a alguien en ese restaurante?  No, no conozco a nadie ahí.  (Do you know anyone at that restaurant?)  (No, I don’t know anyone there.) *RULE #2 EXPLANATION: Use a before alguien or nadie when they are objects of the verb.

RULE #3  —¿Quieres algún postre?  —No, no quiero ningún postre.  (Do you want any dessert?)  (No, I don’t want any dessert.) *RULE #3 EXPLANATION: Alguno(a) / ninguno(a) become algún / ningún before a masculine singular noun.