AP Jeopardy RXNs And bonds Monomers Protein Structure Thermo Name that structure Enzymes
Name the type of reaction C 6 H 12 O 6 + C 6 H 12 O > C 12 H 22 O 11 + H 2 O
Condensation C 6 H 12 O 6 + C 6 H 12 O > C 12 H 22 O 11 + H 2 O
Name the type of reaction Dipeptide + 2 H 2 O ---> 2Amino Acids
Hydrolysis Reaction Dipeptide + 2 H 2 O ---> 2Amino Acids
Type of bond that connects nucleotides in the same strand
Phosphodiester bond
Attraction between two nonpolar R groups is called __________________.
Van der Waals forces Or hydrophobic interactions
Name of attraction that holds the double helix of DNA together
Hydrogen bond
What is this molecule?
Phospholipid
As specific as possible, name this molecule
Nucleotide
Daily Double!!!!
Triglyceride
General name
Amino Acid
General name
Monosaccharide
What is the monomer of a carbohydrate?
Monosaccharide
Monomer of a nucleic acid
Nucleotide
Name all the pyrimidines, full name
Cytosine Guanine uracil
What bond forms between monomers of proteins?
Peptide bonds
Draw an unsaturated fatty acid with at least 7 carbons.
See board
What is the monomer of a protein?
amino acid
Alpha helices and beta pleated sheets are part of what level of protein structure? AND What holds them together?
Secondary structure Hydrogen bonds
What determines the shape and function of a protein?
Its sequence of amino acids and their R groups Primary structure
Daily double! What type of bond in the tertiary/quaternary structures can only be formed by two cysteines?
Disulfide bridge/bond
Name 3 non-covalent attractions between R groups of amino acids in a polypeptide
Van der Waals/hydrophobic Hydrogen bond Ionic bond
What does ATP stand for?
Adenosine triphosphate
What type of reaction is shown below?
endergonic
Daily Double! Identify b in this diagram
change in free energy Delta G
Identify a
activation energy
What is the term used for disorder in thermodynamics?
entropy
What site does the substrate bind to on the enzyme?
Active site
What type of inhibitor binds to an allosteric site?
Noncompetitive inhibitor
Mg +2, Fe +2, Zn +2 are examples of __________
cofactors
Enzymes ________ the activation energy needed for a reaction.
lower
NADH, FADH2, and vitamin C are examples of ___________
coenzymes
Name the mechanism that prevents overproduction of a metabolic pathway product
Negative feedback or Feedback inhibition