Clause as Exchange Mieke Miryanti

Mood Residue

Mood elements - Subject : a part of nominal group I, she, they, books … - Finite : a part of verbal group tense → is, were, has, will … modality→ can, would, must …

Yes/No Interrogative Has the duke given that teapot away Finite Subject Mood Declarative The duke has given away that teapot Subject Fn Mood

- the remainder of the clause - predicator, complement, adjunct Residue - the remainder of the clause - predicator, complement, adjunct example: She is making a cake for her friends Subject Fn Residue Mood

- a verbal group minus finite studying, been waiting, taken … example: Predicator - a verbal group minus finite studying, been waiting, taken … example: We are studying English now Subject Fn Predicator Mood Residue

- element within the residue Complement - element within the residue example: The duke gave my aunt that teapot Subject past Fn give Predicator Complement Mood Residue

Adjunct (Circumstantial) - prepositional phrases - adverbial phrases example: My aunt was given that teapot yesterday by the duke Subject Fn Pred. Complement Adjunct Mood Residue

Conjunctive Adjunct - clause initial - as (part of) the textual theme - clause final - between theme and rhyme - between mood and residue however, for instance, anyway …

probability, usuality, presumption, Modal Adjunct - Mood Adjunct - Comment Adjunct probability, usuality, presumption, inclination, time, degree, and intensity example: Unfortunately however he can’t usually hear clearly on the telephone Comment Adjunct Conjunctive Adjunct S Fn Mood Adjunct Pred. Adj. Adjunct Mood Residue

- the order : Subject preceding Finite example: WH – interrogative - the order : Subject preceding Finite example: where have all the flowers gone who killed Cock Robin Sub. / WH - (past) Fn kill Pred. Complement Mood Residue

- what or how → nominal or adverbial Exclamative - what or how → nominal or adverbial - the order: Subject preceding Finite example: how neatly he spreads his claws Adjunct / WH- Subject (present) FN spread Predicator Complement Residue Mood

Imperatives - Finite plus Subject - have a mood tag come into my parlour will you Predicator Adjunct Finite Subject Residue Mood Tag

Polarity positive - negative it ‘s raining - yes usually does Sub. Fn Pred. Adjunct Mood Residue is that you - no Finite Subject Complement Adjunct Mood Residue

The End … Thank You !!! See You Later !!!