red and green are opposites assume red and green cancel each other net color = neutral.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Initially, each object is neutral (i.e. each has = numbers of protons & electrons)

Advertisements

Chapter 6-2 part 1 The Atom.

Ch 11 Acids & Bases Test Review. 1.Color Change; Universal indicator- yellow, orange and red Blue Litmus paper  turns red 2.) Sour taste and conducts.

The Ancient Greeks used to believe that everything was made up of very small particles. I did some experiments in 1808 that proved this and called these.

Ionic Bonding. What is Ionic Bonding? One type of bonding where valence electrons transfer from: METAL atom to a NONMETAL atom ◦ ONLY VALENCE ELECTRONS.

Chemistry Ions Red and Green are opposites Assume red and green cancel each other net color = neutral.

Atomic Structure.

Build an Atom Demos for pre-lesson and clicker questions for post-lesson Trish Loeblein 6/14/ Learning Goals- Students will.

Seconds Left: A stable carbon atom has the following parts: – 6 protons – 6 neutrons.

The Atom & Subatomic Particles. What we knew by 1932: amu (or 1 amu) 0 neutron 1 n amu (or 1 amu) +1 proton 1 p or 1 H amu (or.

Atomic Information All atoms are composed of the same basic particles, yet not all atoms are exactly the same. Atoms of different elements have different.

Chp 4.2- Structure of the Atom

Warmup: Concept: PS-2.1 Compare the subatomic particles.

Parts of an Atom An atom consists of a nucleus surrounded by one or more electrons The nucleus is the center region of the atom where the protons and neutrons.

Review Quiz More on Ions (Have your notebook ready) Octet Rule

Ions, Complete Chemical Symbols and Isotopes. Every element is made up of very small particles called atoms. Atoms of different elements have a different.

RULES FOR SIGNED NUMBERS ADDITION And “SUBTRACTION” 1 I have not put in “Animation” to go step-by-step.

Balancing Half-Reactions in Basic Solution

Atoms. What are atoms? All matter is made of atoms Atoms are the smallest part of an element (1 million times smaller than the width of 1 piece of hair)

Notes on Atoms Dense nucleus composed of protons & electrons Mostly empty space “Cloud” of electrons in orbitals around the nucleus Protons: positive electrical.

The Atom the smallest unit of an element protons and neutrons in nucleus surrounded by one or > shells of electrons neutral atoms: # protons = # electrons.

Atoms and Ions 2 _____ 2 _______ In a Neutral Atom of an Element: The # of _________(-) = The # of _______(+)

Here, we’ll go through an example of balancing a half-reaction in basic solution.

Determining the NUMBER of Protons Electrons and Neutrons in Atoms, Ions, and Isotopes.

red and green are opposites assume red and green cancel each other net color = neutral.

red and green are opposites assume red and green cancel each other net color = neutral.

Isotopes and Ions.

Matter & Atoms Unit 2. Matter Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter is made up of MUCH smaller particles known as atoms. 1)

ATOM NEUTRONS Charge: none Mass: 1 amu Location: nucleus ELECTRONS Charge: negative Mass: zero Location: electron cloud PROTONS Charge: positive Mass:

The building blocks of matter! ©2011 University of Illinois Board of Trustees

Atomic Structure Atomic Structure. Chemistry Joke Q: Where does a German chemist put his dirty dishes? A: In the Zn!

Cornell Notes for the Atom

Structure of an Atom. The Three subatomic particles of an atom: Proton Neutron Electron.

Science 8 th grade. Atomic structure  Atoms are composed of subatomic particles protons (+), neutrons (+-), and electrons (-).  in the center of the.

Atomic Mass. Each element found on the periodic table of elements is given an atomic mass The atomic mass tells you the average mass of the atoms of an.

Parts of an Atom. First off, what is an atom? Atoms are the smallest parts to which an element can be divided yet still be that element. Atoms are the.

IONS Ion = charged An atom typically has a neutral charge, but….

{ How elements combine I can explain what an ion is and how an ion forms Science Standard: Use the periodic table as a model to predict the properties.

6.1 Ionic Bonding When the highest occupied energy level of an atom is filled with electrons, the atom is stable and not likely to react. – The chemical.

Ion a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons Ions DO.

Ions When atoms lose or gain electrons. Proton = + charge Neutron = neutral charge Electron = - charge Structure of an Atom.

1.d. Students know how to use the periodic table to determine the number of electrons available for bonding.

Notes: Matter Atoms, Periodic Table of Elements, Ions, and Isotopes.

An atom is… The smallest unit of _____________. So what is that? Anything that has ____________ and takes up _____________ is matter! Everything is made.

The Structure of Atoms The structure of atoms The parts of an atom Atoms are made of several types of tiny particles. The number of each of these particles.

Atoms with a charge. Ion: any atom that has a net electric charge; not neutral If the atom is not neutral, then there must be a different number of protons.

Atom p. 88 The smallest unit of an element How small are they?

Build an Atom Demos for pre-lesson and clicker questions for post-lesson Trish Loeblein 6/14/ Learning Goals- Students will.

A Model for the Electrical Nature of Matter

Notes: Atomic Structure

A Model for the Electrical Nature of Matter

Atomic Components 1) Nucleus 2) Electrons. Atomic Components 1) Nucleus 2) Electrons.

Structure of the Atom (Section 4.2)

Atomic Structure.

Atom Notes Adapted from Harris Middle School: NEISD

Chapter 6-2 part 1 The Atom.

12.1 Atomic Structure.

Atoms and the Periodic Table.

What is the basic structure of an Atom?

Unit 1 – Atomic Structure

Chapter 6-2 part 1 The Atom.

Example Example 1: The atom of an element has a mass number of 214 and an atomic number of 82. a) How many protons and neutrons does it have? The number.

Presentation transcript:

red and green are opposites

assume red and green cancel each other net color = neutral

take away one red

net color = 1 green

take away two red

net color = 2 green

net color = neutral

net color = 2 red

in this arrangement …

green is trapped inside. Only red balls can be added or taken away…

color = 2 green

color = 1 red

color = ?

3 red

color = ?

3 green

In order to understand what ions are, we need to know that…

the particles that make up atoms have either positive or negative charge

+++++ positive and negative are opposites they cancel each other out

+++++ net charge = zero

+ the positive (+) particle is called a proton

the negative (-) particle is called an electron

+++++ in an atom, protons ( ) are in the center and electrons ( ) are on the outside +

+++++ only electrons ( ) can be added or taken away

+++++ this is an atom with 5 electrons and 5 protons

+++++ the atom is neutral net charge = zero

(-) and 5 (+) = zero charge (neutral)

+++++

+++++

+++++ charge = ?

+++++ charge = 1- (one minus)

+++++

+++++

++++ charge = ?

( two plus )

WHEN REMOVING ELECTRONS

THE RESULTING CHARGE IS POSITIVE

WHEN REMOVING ELECTRONS THE RESULTING CHARGE IS POSITIVE neutral 1+

WHEN ADDING ELECTRONS

THE RESULTING CHARGE IS NEGATIVE WHEN ADDING ELECTRONS

THE RESULTING CHARGE IS NEGATIVE neutral 2 WHEN ADDING ELECTRONS

An atom with positive or negative charge is called an drum roll ION

Atoms without charge are called ATOMS Atoms with positive or negative charge are called IONS

Notice that ONLY the number of e - changes The number of protons in an Atom NEVER changes (Only electrons are added or subtracted) (why?)

ions make up the salt you put on your eggs in the morning

ions are required for your brain to function (ions allow you to see and understand this presentation)

ions are an essential ingredient in soap

ions are required for cellular respiration

ions make up acids and bases

ions keep your blood functioning

ions make up the salt you put on your eggs in ions are required for your brain to function (ions allow you to see and understand this presentation) ions are an essential ingredient in soap ions are required for cellular respiration ions make up acids and bases ions keep your blood functioning the morning