Internet Hardware Connected ‘Servers’ Servers provide: – Web pages – Email – File downloads.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Intermediate 2 Computing
Advertisements

By Taylor and Ed. Uses standard voice telephone lines Uses a modem to place a telephone call to another modem at a remote site Two major disadvantages.
Networks & Components Discuss the components required for successful communications Explain the purpose of communications software Identify various sending.
CSCI-235 Micro-Computers in Science The Network. Network Fundamentals A computer network consists of two or more computers linked together to exchange.
TECHNOLOGY GUIDE 5 Basics of the Internet and the World Wide Web.
 Html is made up of tags. The majority of them will be in pairs.  Some of the most common tags are shown below. TagsWhat does this mean? Bold Italic.
Internet…issues Managing the Internet
1 Networking A computer network is a collection of computing devices that are connected in various ways in order to communicate and share resources. The.
15-1 Networking Computer network A collection of computing devices that are connected in various ways in order to communicate and share resources Usually,
4 Network Hardware & Software Network Operating systems: software controlling traffic on the network 2 types of s.ware: server software &client software.
Internet Services -World Wide Web - -Conferencing and Newsgroups -File Transfer & Updating -Chat/Instant Messaging.
Introduction to Networks. Objectives The purpose and uses of networks The Key components of a computer network The Different types of network and the.
CMPTR Chapter 5.
CHAPTER 2 PCs on the Internet Suraya Alias. The TCP/IP Suite of Protocols Internet applications – client/server applications The client requested data.
Syllabus outcomes Describes and applies problem-solving processes when creating solutions Designs, produces and evaluates appropriate solutions.
 TCP/IP is the communication protocol for the Internet  TCP/IP defines how electronic devices should be connected to the Internet, and how data should.
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Cisco Public ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 1 Network Services Networking for Home and Small Businesses – Chapter.
1.1 What is the Internet What is the Internet? The Internet is a shared media (coaxial cable, copper wire, fiber optics, and radio spectrum) communication.
Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 3-1 CHAPTER 3 Created by, David Zolzer, Northwestern State University—Louisiana The Internet and World Wide.
15-1 Networking Computer network A collection of computing devices that are connected in various ways in order to communicate and share resources.
How Does the Internet Work? Protocols Protocols are rules that describe how computers communicate and exchange data. The Internet has a series of these.
The Internet The internet is simply a worldwide computer network that uses standardised communication protocols to transmit and exchange data.
Networks CS105. What is a computer network? A computer network is a collection of computing devices that are connected in various ways so that they can.
Information Flow Across the Internet. What is the Internet? A large group of computers that link together to form the Worldwide Area Network (WAN)
Networks.
NETWORK HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE MR ROSS UNIT 3 IT APPLICATIONS.
Chapter 7 Connecting to the Internet. 2Practical PC 5 th Edition Chapter 7 Getting Started In this Chapter, you will learn: − What is the Internet − Options.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)
INTRANETS MR ROSS UNIT 3 IT APPLICATIONS. DEFINITION An intranet is an internal, secured environment that has a similar look and feel to the Internet,
The Internet 1.Clients, Servers, Routers, Networks 2.Broadband, Wireless & Dial up 3.Connecting backbone 4.The roles of points of presence & network access.
INTERNET PROTOCOLS. Microsoft’s Internet Information Server Home Page Figure IT2031 UNIT-3.
TCP =Transmission Control Protocol IP = Internet Protocol TCP/IP Protocol.
Term 2, 2011 Week 2. CONTENTS Communications devices – Modems – Network interface cards (NIC) – Wireless access point – Switches and routers Communications.
Networking Components Siby Abraham LTEC Purpose of the presentation  This presentation will cover how certain network components function, when.
Networks. Local area network (LAN( Wide-area network (WAN( Networks Topology.
Don’t Log in!. Recap on the previous units I’ve tried to make it as concise as possible but there is a bit of writing, to ensure that you have some notes.
Network media, protocols and networking standards, networking hardware.
The Internet – Connection Methods 14 The Internet – Connection Methods 14.
Chapter 3.  Help you understand what hardware is required to allow networks to work including: ◦ Repeaters ◦ Hub ◦ Switch ◦ Bridge ◦ Gateway (not needed.
CSCI-100 Introduction to Computing The Network. Network Fundamentals A computer network consists of two or more computers linked together to exchange.
Networking Revision. Advantages:  Communication (remotely)  Sharing hardware (saves on cost, eg. Printers)  Sharing of data and info (eg. Databases.
15-1 Networking Computer network A collection of computing devices that are connected in various ways in order to communicate and share resources Usually,
Internet Service Providers and types of internet connections
Ethernet, WiFi & Protocols
Network and hardware revision
Networking Objectives
NETWORK Unit 1 Module: 2 Objective: 7.
Chapter 4 Computer Networks – Part 2
How is all that data traffic controlled on the Internet?
Dial-up Dial-up internet is a form of internet access that uses the public telephone network (PSTN) to establish a connection to an ISP by dialing a telephone.
Networking for Home and Small Businesses – Chapter 6
Types of Internet Access
Web Development & Design Chapter 1, Sections 4, 5 & 6
Networking for Home and Small Businesses – Chapter 6
15-1 Networking Computer network A collection of computing devices that are connected in various ways in order to communicate and share resources Usually,
Chapter 7 Connecting to the Internet
Creating a home network
Network Models, Hardware, Protocols and number systems
Chapter Goals Compare and contrast various technologies for home Internet connections Explain packet switching Describe the basic roles of various network.
Home and personal communication systems
Computer communications
NETWORK Unit 1 Module: 2 Objective: 7.
NETWORK Unit 1 Module: 2 Objective: 7.
Networking Computer network A collection of computing devices that are connected in various ways in order to communicate and share resources Usually,
Protocols 2 Key Revision Points.
Networking Computer network A collection of computing devices that are connected in various ways in order to communicate and share resources Usually,
Networking for Home and Small Businesses – Chapter 6
Protocol Application TCP/IP Layer Model
Networking Computer network A collection of computing devices that are connected in various ways in order to communicate and share resources Usually,
Networking Computer network A collection of computing devices that are connected in various ways in order to communicate and share resources Usually,
Presentation transcript:

Internet Hardware Connected ‘Servers’ Servers provide: – Web pages – – File downloads

Internet Hardware How do you plug into the internet? Your computer is called a client (you pay to access the internet) Other devices in your house are also called clients The clients connect to a router Most routers now have modems built in Connect to the telephone or cable Internet access achieved!

Internet Connection Your computer is called a client (you pay to access the internet) Your Internet Service Provider (ISP) has a Point of Presence (POP) to connect you to the internet (often in the telephone exchange) Network Access Point (NAP) This is where 2 or more networks connect together This is too simple a diagram, there are many more connections! This is more like it…

Connection Methods Wireless (WiFi) Broadband (High bandwidth) Dial-up (Low bandwidth)

Wireless Advantages Wireless access point required (most home routers now provide this) Doesn’t require tricky cabling Can be used in any place where there is a signal Disadvantages Security issues, hackers don’t need to be on premises May suffer from interference (radio noise) May be blocked by walls Can be slower

Broadband Advantages Reliable connection, doesn’t drop out Generally faster Disadvantages Distance from POP can affect speed Doesn’t always achieve the ‘up to’ speed Can only be used in fixed location (end of the wire)

Dial-up Advantages Can provide connection through telephone lines, further away from the POP. Disadvantages Slow… measured in KB not MB! Cannot make phone calls when in use

Internet - Protocols TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) IP (Internet Protocol) FTP (File Transfer Protocol) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) POP3 (Post Office Protocol) – Not point of presence, a term you also need to know but one to do with ISPs!

TCP/IP Work together TCP Organises data being sent and received over a network Breaks data into packets IP Labels the packets with address details (sender and destination) Address is used by routers and switches to get the packet to the destination. Reassembles packets into correct order Asks for any ‘lost’ packets to be sent again A 12 minute guide:

1. You type an to your friend. 2. Using the SMTP protocol, you send it to your ISP’s server 3. Your ISP sends it to his ISP 4. It waits on his ISP’s server until… 5. He connects and downloads his s using the POP3 protocol