Map of Indonesia Total area: 1,919,317 Km2 Number of Islands: more than 13,000 The largest archipelago country in the world About 300 ethnic groups and local languages National language: Indonesia Australia Philippines Malaysia Singapore Thailand Indonesia Sumatera Java Irian Jaya Sulawesi Kalimantan Figure 1

Figure 2. Structure of Indonesian Government

Figure 3. Historical Perspective of Development Planning Policies in Indonesia

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8. Age Structure and Dependency Ratio,

Figure 9

Figure 10. Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex and Infant Mortality Rate,

Figure 11. Health Care Delivery System in Indonesia

Figure 12. Budgetary Flows for Health, 1985/86 (in Rp.Billion)

Regional block grant: 1990/ /93 Regional revenue 1990/91: Figure 13. The Relationship between Regional Bock Grant per capita (1990/ /93) and Regional Revenue per capita (1990/91)

Figure 14. National and Regional Government Budget Structure, /91

Figure 15. Coefficient of Vertical Fiscal Imbalance for Selected Countries

Figure 16

Infant Mortality Rate in 1990: Province 1. DKI Jakarta; 2.West Java; 3. Central Java; 4. D.I. Yogyakarta; 5. East Java; 6. Lampung; 7. Bengkulu; 8. South Sumatera; 9. Riau; 10. Jambi; 11. West Sumatera; 12. North Sumatera; 13. D.I. Aceh; 14. West Kalimantan; 15. Central Kalimantan; 16. South Kalimantan; 17. East Kalimantan; 18. Cental Sulawesi; 19. North Sulawesi; 20. South Sulawesi; 21. Southeast Sulawesi; 22. Bali; 23. West Nusa Tenggara; 24. East Nusa Tenggara; 25. Maluku; 26. Irian Jaya; 27. East Timor. Figure 17. Infant Mortality Rate by Province in 1990

Availability of health facilities: Health Center in 1990 Sub Health Center in 1990 Health Center in 1993 Sub Health Center in 1993 The difference between IMR in 1990 and 1993: Figure 18. The Relationship between Improvement in IMR and Availability of Health Facilities,

The difference between IMR in 1990 and 1993: Health budget per capita: Figure 19. The Relationship between Improvement in IMR and Health Budget Per Capita,

The difference between IMR in 1990 and 1993: Immunization coverage (in percentage): Figure 20. The Relationship between Improvement in IMR and Immunization Coverage,

Availability of health facilities: Health Center in 1990 Sub Health Center in 1990 Health Center in 1993 Sub Health Center in 1993 Infant Mortality in 1993: Figure 21. Infant Mortality Rate (1993) and Availability of Health Facilities (1990 and 1993)

Table 1. Decentralization of Functions in Different Types of Decentralized System

Table 2. An Index for Assessing Program Sustainability

Table 3

Table 4

Table 5. Social, Economic, and Demographic Characteristics of West Nusa Tenggara Barat and East Kalimantan Provinces Source: Ministry of Health and Bappenas

Table 6. Vertical Fiscal Imbalance in Indonesia (Percentage), 1991 Source: Shah, Anwar et al (1996)