Water in Antiquity Conference, Israel 14-20 October 2012 Yardenna Alexandre Israel Antiquities Authority 1 THE INVERTED SIPHON PIPELINES TO TEL BET YERAH-AL-SINNABRA.

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Yardenna Alexandre Israel Antiquities Authority

Presentation transcript:

Water in Antiquity Conference, Israel October 2012 Yardenna Alexandre Israel Antiquities Authority 1 THE INVERTED SIPHON PIPELINES TO TEL BET YERAH-AL-SINNABRA

Israel Antiquities Authority 2 BET YERAH EXCAVATION R. JORDAN

The Earthwork Damage Israel Antiquities Authority 3

Basalt Pipeline Israel Antiquities Authority 4

Basalt Pipeline Israel Antiquities Authority 5

Basalt Pipeline Israel Antiquities Authority 6

7

Clay pipeline Clay pipeline uncovered by mechanical digger Israel Antiquities Authority 8 Clay pipeline below basalt pipeline cut by 1960s water pipe

Clay pipeline Israel Antiquities Authority 9

The Finds Israel Antiquities Authority CE

Plan and section of basalt and clay pipes Israel Antiquities Authority 11

Basalt blocks in courtyards Israel Antiquities Authority 12 Basalt blocks presented as pipeline at the Yardenit Secondary use as drinking fountain at Degania

Israel Antiquities Authority 13 Where did the basalt pipeline come from? Where was it going? When was it built? What is the relationship between the clay pipe and the basalt pipe? A. Saarisalo R. Amiran Basalt pipe blocks next to the old road from Moshavat Kinneret to Kibbutz Kinneret, 1950

Berenice Water Channel Israel Antiquities Authority 14  Y Stephanski  T. Tsuk

Tell Bet Yerah Israel Antiquities Authority 15 Tell Ummayad bathhouse hypocaust and circular pool, 1950s excavations

Tell Bet Yerah clay pipes Israel Antiquities Authority 16 Clay pipeline adjacent to bathhouse Clay pipeline in present excavation

Bet Yerah/al-Sinnabra inverted siphon pipeline: Reconstruction Drawing Israel Antiquities Authority 17 By Stephen Rosenberg Berenice Aqueduct al-Sinnabra bathhouse Jordan river

Hippos-Sussita Israel Antiquities Authority 18 Sea of Galilee Sussita Bet Yerah  M. Eisenberg

Israel Antiquities Authority 19

Credits and Consultations Meqorot water company (finance) R. Mishayev and M. Kahan, IAA (surveying) Y. Shmidov, IAA (drafting) A. Shapiro, IAA (GPS, petrography) H. Tahan-Rosen, IAA (artifacts drawing) L. Kupershmidt, IAA (metallurgical laboratory) C. Amit, IAA (coin photography) G. Bijovsky, IAA (numismatics) Y. Gorin-Rosen, IAA (glass) M. Hartal and W. Atrash, IAA (Tiberias Excavations) S. Paz, Institute of Archaeology Tel Aviv University (Tel Bet Yerah Archaeological Expedition) T. Tsuk, chief archaeologist National Parks Authority (Ancient water systems, some photographs) Z. Ahipaz, chief water engineer National Water Authority (modern water systems) M. Eisenberg, Haifa University ( Hippos-Sussita Expedition) Israel Antiquities Authority 20 THANKSTHANKS