Mummification:  Purpose of mummification?  The internal organs (stomach, liver, intestines, lungs) were removed.  The body was stuffed and covered.

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Presentation transcript:

Mummification:  Purpose of mummification?  The internal organs (stomach, liver, intestines, lungs) were removed.  The body was stuffed and covered with natron (i.e. sodium carbonate).  It was cleaned, stuffed again and oiled.  It was wrapped with linen and clothes and placed in two coffins.

 How long did the process of mummification take? a) a weekb) 28 daysc) 70 days  Which internal organ was never removed because it was thought to contain the intellectual capabilities of the deceased? a) brainb) heartc) liver

 Representation of daily life:

The Book of the Dead: funeral

Funeral: the opening of the mouth

The weighing of the heart

Fields of Reed

 Papyrus of Ani

Rosetta Stone, 196 BCE Same text written in: Hieroglyphic Demotic Greek Translated in the 19 th century. It was the key to decipher hieroglyphs.