PASSIVE VOICE Adalah kalimat pasif, yang dalam bahasa indonesia adalah kata kerja yang berawalan dengan di.

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Presentation transcript:

PASSIVE VOICE Adalah kalimat pasif, yang dalam bahasa indonesia adalah kata kerja yang berawalan dengan di

Beberapa aturan untuk membentuk kalimat dari aktif ke pasif Subjek dalam kalimat aktif dijadikan objek dalam kalimat pasif Objek dalam kalimat aktif dijadikan subjek dalam kalimat pasif Menggunkan TO BE (is,am,are,was,were,been) Menggunakan kata kerja 3

1. Present Tense Rumus : S + TO BE (is,am,are) + Verb 3 + By + Object di Contoh : Aktif : She eats bread everyday Passive : Bread is eaten by her everyday Roti di makan oleh dia setiap hari

2. Past Tense Rumus : S + To be (was, were) + Verb 3 + By + O di Aktif : He wrote two letters yesterday Pasif : Two letters were written by him yesterday

3. Simple Future Tense A. Will = akan S + will + be + Verb 3 + by + o di B. Going to = akan S + to be (is,am,are) + going to + be + verb 3 + By + O

Contoh : Aktif : She will write a letter Pasif : A letter will be written by her Aktif : he is going to sell his house Pasif : His house is going to be sold by him Aktif : I will visit you tomorrow Pasif : You will be visited by me tomorrow

Exercises Change these sentences from active to passive The court will try the case next week His landlord asked him to move The fire destroyed the house yesterday The repairman is repairing the refrigrator now The teacher punished his students for not doing homework I delivered goods to my friends The ministers attended the meeting yesterday

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE Rumus : S + TO BE (IS,AM,ARE) BEING + VERB 3 + BY + OBJECT + ADVERB Aktif : He is driving his car now Passive : his car is being driven by him now Mobilnya sedang di kendarai oleh dia sekarang

The court will try the case next week P : the case will be tried by the court next week His landlord asked him to move P : he was asked by his landlord to move The fire destroyed the house yesterday P : The house was destroyed by the fire yesterday The repairman is repairing the refrigerator now P : The refrigerator is being repaired by the repairman now The teacher punished his students for not doing homework P : his students were punished by the teacher for not doing homework I delivered goods to my friends P : Goods were delivered by me to my friends The ministers attended the meeting yesterday P : the meeting was attended by the ministers yesterday