AKS 30 Examine 17 th century life in the early Spanish, French, Dutch and English colonies & why these colonies were founded.

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Presentation transcript:

AKS 30 Examine 17 th century life in the early Spanish, French, Dutch and English colonies & why these colonies were founded

I. AKS 30 a European Models for Colonizing America A. Spain - colonization with conversion 1. Earliest colonies in America (St. Augustine 1565, Santa Fe 1610), though most outposts were destroyed by Indian attacks. Sought Gold and other riches 1. Earliest colonies in America (St. Augustine 1565, Santa Fe 1610), though most outposts were destroyed by Indian attacks. Sought Gold and other riches 2. Spanish rule was cruel, used slavery, and was limited, except for New Mexico. California was virtually ignored until the late 1700s. 2. Spanish rule was cruel, used slavery, and was limited, except for New Mexico. California was virtually ignored until the late 1700s. 3. By 1560, the main goal of Spanish colonial policy was keeping other Europeans from establishing colonies. 3. By 1560, the main goal of Spanish colonial policy was keeping other Europeans from establishing colonies.

B. France--fur-trading empire B. France--fur-trading empire 1. Indian wars developed as tribes fought for the French fur trade. 2. French missionaries did not enslave Indians and attempted to limit trading of alcohol 3. Though few in number, French settlers brought diseases that wiped out up to 90% of the Indians in the Great Lakes region.

C. Netherlands-- commerce and farming C. Netherlands-- commerce and farming 1. Colonization was slow and small-scale. 2. Lost the settlement of New Amsterdam (New York) to the British in Focused on trading mostly (Dutch West India Co.)

D. The English model – Self Sufficient Economy 1. Causes for English Colonizing in America 1. Causes for English Colonizing in America a. Fall of Spanish Armada in 1588 opened North Atlantic to English expansion b. England infused with a spirit of self-confidence and enthusiasm for adventure. c. England could plant, supply, and protect colonies easily. 2.Why Colonize a.Mercantilism – Export more than you import b.Cheap raw materials and dedicated markets for consumption