Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Connecting People with the World Around Them

Coordination of Indiana GIS through dissemination of data and data products, education and outreach, adoption of standards, and building partnerships An Information System Remember those overlay “maps” of the human body from grade school?

Coordination of Indiana GIS through dissemination of data and data products, education and outreach, adoption of standards, and building partnerships A Geographic Information System A GIS is similar, layering mapped information in a computer to help us view our world as a system

Coordination of Indiana GIS through dissemination of data and data products, education and outreach, adoption of standards, and building partnerships What is GIS? A Geographic Information System is a collection of tools to build, maintain, and use electronic maps and associated databases

Coordination of Indiana GIS through dissemination of data and data products, education and outreach, adoption of standards, and building partnerships What Does GIS Do? It locates:  Physical infrastructure, like water and sewer pipes

Coordination of Indiana GIS through dissemination of data and data products, education and outreach, adoption of standards, and building partnerships What Does GIS Do? It locates:  Areas, like land use

Coordination of Indiana GIS through dissemination of data and data products, education and outreach, adoption of standards, and building partnerships What Does GIS Do? It locates:  Incidents, like crime statistics

Coordination of Indiana GIS through dissemination of data and data products, education and outreach, adoption of standards, and building partnerships What Does GIS Do? It locates:  Quantities or densities, like disease mortality rates

Coordination of Indiana GIS through dissemination of data and data products, education and outreach, adoption of standards, and building partnerships What Does GIS Do? It identifies:

Coordination of Indiana GIS through dissemination of data and data products, education and outreach, adoption of standards, and building partnerships More than just maps… In a GIS, the maps have tables of data behind them. This means when you combine different maps you combine data to get the information you need. From Maps to Information

Coordination of Indiana GIS through dissemination of data and data products, education and outreach, adoption of standards, and building partnerships What Does GIS Do? It allows questions to be asked from the map side or from the database side NameJane Doe Phone School DistCenter Fire DistNo. 12 Police DistCentertown Zip46060 Parcel ID A OwnerJane Doe Address110 E Oak CityAnywhere StateIndiana Zip46060 Property Value $72,

Coordination of Indiana GIS through dissemination of data and data products, education and outreach, adoption of standards, and building partnerships What Does GIS Do? It allows questions to be framed geographically Left Right Inside Adjacent Not Adjacent From To Outside

Coordination of Indiana GIS through dissemination of data and data products, education and outreach, adoption of standards, and building partnerships What Does GIS Do? It organizes a wide variety of spatial information types  CAD data  GIS data  Pictures  Video  Audio

Coordination of Indiana GIS through dissemination of data and data products, education and outreach, adoption of standards, and building partnerships GIS Can Answer Questions Identify all land parcels between 5 and 10 acres within 1 mile of interstate access with developed utilities. Highlight all CRP pipes greater than 24” in diameter installed before List names and phone numbers of all owners of property within 150 feet of the center of Oak Street between 10 th and 14 th Streets. List in descending order of property value. Find county bridge number 75 and play the inspection video that shows its defects.

Coordination of Indiana GIS through dissemination of data and data products, education and outreach, adoption of standards, and building partnerships How Does GIS Provide Benefit? GIS improves efficiency GIS identifies opportunities GIS improves decisions by providing needed tools and data

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