1 ASEAN-China: Agreement on Trade in Goods Signed in 2004 by the ASEAN Economic Ministers and China’s Minister of Commerce Implementation began on 1 July 2005 for ASEAN (Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand) and China Covers substantial reduction or elimination of tariffs and other barriers to establish the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) by 2010, under the following tracks: Normal Track – , with flexibility up to 2012 Sensitive Track – 2012 up to 2018
2 Normal Track: ASEAN-6 & China Tariff Reduction Modality Tariff Rate /2012 x ≥ ≤ x < ≤ x < < x < x ≤ 5Standstill00
3 Sensitive Track: Tariff Reduction/Elimination Modality ASEAN-6 and China Two tracks: Sensitive (SL) and highly sensitive items (HSL) Initial target: For SL, tariffs will be reduced to 20% in 2012 : For HSL, no commitment in 2012 Ending rate : 0-5% (SL) : 50% (HSL) Ending date : 2018 (SL) : 2015 (HSL) Article 17(2): Review ST in 2008 with a view to improving market access condition of sensitive products, including further possible reduction of the number of products in the ST
4 Comparative Tariff Reduction/Elimination Modality REDUCTION / ELIMINATION TRACK END RATE IMPLEMENTATION DATE ASEAN-6Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam Early Harvest Programme (EHP) 0 %2004 – – 2010 Normal Track: a. Normal Track b. Normal Track 2 0 % 2005 – – Sensitive Track: a. Sensitive List (SL) b. Highly Sensitive List (HSL) 0 – 5 % 50 % 2012 – –
5 ASEAN-China FTA: Executive Orders Executive Order No. 485 (29 December 2005) implements EHP concessions Executive Order No. 487 (12 January 2006) implements first tranche of tariff reduction under NT, i.e – 2008 Executive Order No. 613 (17 April 2007) implements second tranche of tariff reduction under NT, i.e., Executive Order No. 618 (23 April 2007) implements reciprocal tariff rate arrangement
6 ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area Trade in Goods (TIG) Agreement Signed in December 2006 Provides for the substantial reduction/elimination of tariffs and other barriers to trade by 2010, with flexibility up to 2012 Various Tracks Normal Track ( ) Sensitive Track ( )
7 Comparative Tariff Reduction/Elimination Modality FTA ElementsCommitments Normal Track - Thresholds ASEAN % of tariff lines in the NT at 0-5% by % of tariff lines in the NT at 0% by All tariffs in the NT at 0% by 2010, with flexibility to have tariff lines not exceeding 5% of all tariff lines or as listed in an agreed schedule, by All tariffs in the NT eliminated by 2012 Korea: - 70% of tariff lines in the NT at 0% upon entry into force of the Agreement - 95% of tariff lines in the NT at 0% by All tariffs in the NT eliminated by 2010 Sensitive Track -Cap -Category -SL/HSL Ratio -Thresholds 10% of all tariff lines and 10% of total import value based on 2004 statistics Sensitive and Highly Sensitive List SL: 7% of all tariff lines and 7% of total import value HSL: 200 tariff lines or 3% of all tariff lines and 3% of total import value SL: ASEAN 6 and Korea -Reduction to 20% by Reduction to 0-5% by 2016 HSL: ASEAN 6 and Korea Group A: Reduction to not more than 50% by 2016 Group B: Reduction by not less than 20% by 2016 Group C: Reduction by not less than 50% by 2016 Group D: Tariff lines subject to TRQs Group E: Tariff lines exempted from concessions (maximum of 40 tariff lines)
8 Modality for Tariff Reduction and Elimination under Normal Track X=applied MFN tariff rate ASEAN-Korea FTA Preferential Tariff Rate X ≥ 20% % ≤ x < 20% % ≤ x < 15 % % < x < 10%55300 X ≤ 5%Standstill00
9 ASEAN-Korea FTA: Executive Orders Executive Order No. 639 (21 July 2007) implements NT concessions Executive Order No. 638 (21 July 2007) implements reciprocal tariff rate arrangement
10 Contact Address Bureau of International Trade Relations Department of Trade and Industry 4/F Department of Trade and Industry - International Bldg. 375 Sen. G. Puyat Avenue Makati City Tel. No. 897 – 8289 / / 897 – 8290 Fax. No
11 Thank You!