Střední průmyslová škola strojnická Olomouc, tř.17. listopadu 49 Výukový materiál zpracovaný v rámci projektu „Učíme moderně“ Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Šablona: III/2 Anglický jazyk Sada: 3 Číslo materiálu v sadě: 12 Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky

Název: Christmas Jméno autora: Mgr. Jana Novotná Předmět: anglický jazyk Jazyk: anglický, český Klíčová slova: Christmas, Christmas Day, Christmas Eve, Boxing Day, Advent, carols Cílová skupina: žák 2. ročníku Stupeň a typ vzdělání: střední odborné Očekávaný výstup: žák dokáže krátce pohovořit o tom, jak se slaví Vánoce v USA a Velké Británii. Střední průmyslová škola strojnická Olomouc, tř.17. listopadu 49 tř. 17.listopadu 49, Olomouc

Metodický list/anotace: Žáci se na základě této prezentace dozví, jaké jsou vánoční zvyky a tradice v USA a Velké Británii a dokážou o nich krátce pohovořit. Datum vytvoření:

1. Read the text. Christmas Christmas is a Christian holiday that honours the birth of Jesus, and a cultural holiday for non – Christians. Christmas is celebrated all over the world and traditions are different from country to country. The season of preparing for advent is called Advent. It begins on a Sunday about four weeks before Christmas Day (25 December). Advent is a time when many people are very busy. They clean and decorate their houses, buy food and presents, write cards and letters, and cook the Christmas feast. Special Advent Calendars are made for children with pictures of treats for each day of Advent. Picture 1

1.Christmas Day 2.Christmas Eve 3.Boxing Day A.24th December B.25th December C.26th December 2. Match the days with the dates. Picture 2 Picture 3

Christmas is the most important holiday for Christians because it’s a day when Jesus Christ was born. But it’s the most favourite holiday too. In Great Britain a lot of people spend this day shopping. They decorate the Christmas tree, hang holly and ivy in the room, and mistletoe is hanged over the door. If you catch a girl under it, you are allowed to kiss her. Before children go to bed, they hung up Christmas stockings at the end of their beds and believe that Father Christmas fills up the stockings with presents. Children unwrap presents in the morning. In the USA Christmas is not a national holiday. Almost all shops are closed and people have a rest on this day. Americans and British origin follow the same traditions as their ancestors. The person who brings children presents is called Santa Claus. Children hang their stockings on a mantelpiece of the fireplace, and they leave milk and cookies for Santa to eat.

Picture 4 – Santa Claus, accompanied by his elves, on his sleigh pulled by reindeer (New York, USA)

Christmas dinner A typical Christmas dinner in Great Britain is a roast turkey (or chicken) with a great variety of vegetables including Brussels sprouts, carrots, cauliflower cheese, parsnips and roast potatoes with stuffing and other trimmings such as small sausages wrapped in bacon. Christmas pudding, or plum pudding or mince pies are a traditional dessert served with brandy butter. Picture 6 – Christmas pudding Picture 5 – A roast turkey

Christmas carols Christmas carols are special songs which are sung during the Christmas season. The songs are about Jesus ant the time when he was born. Carol singing is singing carols in the street or public places. It is on of the oldest customs in Great Britain, going back to the Middle Ages when beggars, seeking food, money, or drink, would wander the streets singing holiday songs. Picture 7 - Carol singing in the square, Isle of Man (Great Britain) Picture 8 – Carol singers in the UK

3. Complete the names of the Christmas carols. Use the words from the box. JINGLE CHRISTMAS DAY THE RED NOSED REINDEER IS COMING TO TOWN LET IT NIGHT CHESTNUTS 1.RUDOLF ___ 2.___ SNOW 3.SANTA CLAUS ___ 4.___ BELLS 5.IT´S ___ 6. ___ ROASTING ON AN OPEN FIRE 7.SILENT ___

4. Listen to the song and complete the text with the words. LEAN AND LANK SPIRITS SLEIGH TO RIDE ALL THE WAY Jingle Bells Dashing through the snow In a one horse open (1) ___ O'er the fields we go Laughing all the way Bells on bob tails ring Making (2) ___ bright What fun it is to laugh and sing A sleighing song tonight Oh, jingle bells, jingle bells Jingle all the way Oh, what fun it is (3) ___ In a one horse open sleigh Jingle bells, jingle bells Jingle all the way Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one horse open sleigh A day or two ago I thought I'd take a ride And soon Miss Fanny Bright Was seated by my side The horse was (4) ___ Misfortune seemed his lot We got into a drifted bank And then we got upset Oh, jingle bells, jingle bells Jingle all the way Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one horse open sleigh Jingle bells, jingle bells Jingle all the way Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one horse open sleigh yeah Jingle bells, jingle bells Jingle all the way Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one horse open sleigh Jingle bells, jingle bells Jingle (5) ___ Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one horse open sleigh.

Použitá literatura: vlastní zdroje Internet Picture 1 RIESER, M. L. Wikimedia Commons [online].[cit ]. Dostupný na www: Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution – Share Alike 3.0 Unported. Picture 2 KAY, K. Wikimedia Commons [online].[cit ]. Dostupný na www: Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution – Share Alike 3.0 Unported. Picture 3 AYRTON, D. Wikimedia Commons [online].[cit ]. Dostupný na www: eton_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_ jpg eton_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_ jpg Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution – Share Alike 2.0 Generic. Picture 4 TWEBWR1. Wikimedia Commons [online].[cit ]. Dostupný na www: Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution – Share Alike 2.0 Generic.

Picture 5 REHEMTULLA, M. Wikimedia Commons [online].[cit ]. Dostupný na www: Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution – Share Alike 2.0 Generic. Picture 6 MUSICAL LINQUIST. Wikimedia Commons [online].[cit ]. Dostupný na www: Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution – Share Alike 3.0 Unported. Picture 7 ROTTWELL, K. Wikimedia Commons [online].[cit ]. Dostupný na www: f_Man_-_geograph.org.uk_-_ jpg f_Man_-_geograph.org.uk_-_ jpg Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution – Share Alike 2.0 Generic. Picture 8 CROFT, R. Wikimedia Commons [online].[cit ]. Dostupný na www: Dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution – Share Alike 2.0 Generic. Jingle Bells – text Jingle Bells. In: Christmas Carols [online] [cit ]. Dostupné z www: