Vocabulary Frontload WH Unit 2. City-State Aka- Polis Political unit of city and surrounding land

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Presentation transcript:

Vocabulary Frontload WH Unit 2

City-State Aka- Polis Political unit of city and surrounding land

Monarchy King or Queen is the central power _ _monarchy.jpg

Sparta City-state in Peloponnesus Miller_after_H_W_Williams.jpg

Athens City-state in Attica

Democracy Govt by the people Athens

Tyrant Leaders who gain pwr by force

Legislature Lawmaking body

Jury Citizens who make final decision in a trial

Republic Govt officials chosen by the people Rome

Patrician v. Plebian Landholding upper class Common people

Consul Roman Senators elect two patricians to supervise the business of govt & command army One term limit Checks & balance

Dictator Ruler w/ complete control over govt cincinnatus_statue.jpg Cincinnatus

Tribune Official elected by plebeians to protect their interests

Veto Block laws

Carthage City-state on northern coast of Africa

Jerusalem Capital of the independent Jewish state Judea

Monotheistic Belief in one god

Covenant Promise or agreement

Sabbath Holy day of rest and worship

Prophet Spiritual leaders who interpret god’s will

Ethics Moral standards of behavior

Diaspora Scattering of the Jews

Messiah Savior sent by God to lead the Jews to freedom

Apostle A leader or teacher of a new faith/mvmt

Tolerance Acceptance of many (in this unit: religion)

Clergy People authorized to perform religious ceremonies

Hierarchy Group arranged in order of rank System of church govt by clergy

Dominate To rule or control by superior pwr or influence

Feudalism System of rule Pwr lords divide land among lesser lords who pledge loyalty

Common Law Legal system based on custom & court rulings

Absolute Monarch Ruler w/complete authority over govt & lives of the people

Habeas Corpus No person held in prison w/o being charged w/ specific crime

Limited Monarchy Constitution or legislative body limits the monarchy

Sophists Teachers of philosophy & rhetoric Question accepted ideas

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