POR 1. expresses time during which an action takes place or its duration. – Pienso estudiar esta tarde por dos horas – I’m planning to study this afternoon.

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Presentation transcript:

POR 1. expresses time during which an action takes place or its duration. – Pienso estudiar esta tarde por dos horas – I’m planning to study this afternoon for 2 hours. – Vamos al cine por la tarde. – We are going to the movies during the afternoon. – Always used with : por la mañana Por la tarde Por la noche When NO time is mentioned.

POR 2. expresses because of, in exchange for, on behalf of – Tengo que estar ausente de la clase por una emergencia. (because of) – ¿Quieres $10 por esta camisa? (any time money is given for something it is in exchange for) – ¿Lo hiciste por tu hermano? (for the sake of, on behalf of)

POR 3. expresses the object/goal of an action or a person being sought after – Venimos por ti a las dos. We’ll be there for you at 2 o’clock. – Los viajeros fueron por su equipaje. The travelers went for their luggage.

POR 4. Expresses motion: (through, by, along, around) – Anduve por el parque. I walked through the park. – Entraron por la puerta de embarque. They entered through the boarding gate. – Voy por la pista. I am going around the track. – Pasé por la casa a las dos. I passed by the house at 2:00.

POR 5. expresses the means or manner that an action is accomplished. ¿Mandaste los paquetes por correo? Did you send the packages by mail? Viaja por tren. She travels by train. Hicimos las reservaciones por teléfono. We made the reservations by phone.

POR 6. ESTAR with por expresses readiness to do something….to be about to do it – Estoy por salir…..I am about to leave. – Estamos por visitar a nuestros abuelos… We are about to visit our grandparents.

Idiomatic expressions with por Por ahora Por aquí Por Dios Por eso Por ejemplo Por favor Por fin Por lo general Por supuesto Por último

Para 1. expresses the purpose of an action (in order to + infinitive) or the purpose of an object. – Vamos a Chile para estudiar la lengua. We are going to Chile in order to study the language. – Ésta es para sacar fotos. This is to take photos. (needed in order to take photos)

Para 2. expresses destination (a place or a recipient) El regalo es para Marcela. The gift is for Marcela. Salimos para Miami. We are leaving for Miami.

Para 3. expresses work objective – Ana estudia para profesora. – Juan estudia para enfermero.

Para 4. expresses time limits or deadlines. – Necesito el pasaporte para marzo. I need the passport by March. – Voy a estar en Miami para las tres. I’m going to be in Miami by 3:00.

Para 5. expresses comparisons with others that seem to be contradictory. Para una americana habla bien el español. – For an American she speaks Spanish well. Para diciembre hace calor. – For December it is warm. Para un joven sabe mucho. – For a young person he knows a lot.