C HINA : Y UAN, M ING & Q ING D YNASTIES Mongols, Han & Manchus.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Spices Caravel Prince Henry Bartolomeu Dias Vasco da Gama Line of Demarcation Treaty of Tordesillas Challenger to Portugal.

Advertisements

Chapter 16 Test Review. This dynasty was founded in 1368 when the Mongol dynasty was overthrown.

Mongolian Empire. I. Mongols A. Mongols lived in an area North of China B. Nomadic tribe that raised cattle, goats, sheep, and horses C. Followed their.

Slideshow from Chinese Dynasties Slideshow from

The Ming and Qing Dynasties

Chapter 3 Section 2 Emma Hubka, Julia Howell, Nell DheToursey Brennan, Madeline Hatesohl.

China The Ming The Qing. The Yuan Khubilai Khan Khubilai Khan Khubilai the grandson of Genghis after the death of Ogodei will name himself the Great Khan.

World History Honors-Mr. Cimijotti.  Because of European exploration, the need for relationships with East Asia arose.  First with China and later Japan.

China Limits European Contacts Advances under the Ming and Qing Dynasties left China self-contained & uninterested in European contact.

The Mongol and Ming Empires

Yuan vs. Ming Who were the leaders? What were the strengths?

  Three Dynasties: Sui, Tang, Song Dynasties  All three brought progress and stability to China  China invented block printing, gunpowder, participated.

China Limits European Contact

Chinese Limit European Contact

China and Japan’s Reaction to Western Exploration

3.2: China Limits European Contact Yuan to Ming Yuan – What do you remember?? Hongwu – 1 st Ming emporer –Led rebels against Mongol rule Mandate of Heaven.

China Rejects Europeans Ming Dynasty ( ) Defeated Mongol rulers of China Paid tribute by Korea, and other Southeast Asian countries Expected the.

E. Napp The Mongols Conquer China In this lesson, students will be able to define the following terms: Kublai Khan Yuan Dynasty Silk Road Fall of Yuan.

CHINA & JAPAN LIMIT EUROPEAN CONTACTS. 1200’S GENGHIS KHAN BUILDS LARGEST EMPIRE EVER ON EARTH THROUGH WAR SONS BREAK IT INTO 4 PARTS ~ = “MONGOL.

Section II: The Mongol Empire and the Ming Dynasty (Pages ) This section is about: This section is about: The rise of the Mongol Empire, which brought.

Empire of the Great Khan Chapter 12 sect. 3 Pages

China Limits European contacts

The Mongols Chapter 12 Sections 2 and 3.

As Emperor of China, Kublai Khan encourages foreign trade.

Seeking spices and converts, European nations lead successful voyages of exploration to the East. China limits foreign contact after a brief period of.

China Limits European Contacts

The Ming Dynasty  (1368 AD AD).  Natural disasters, rebellions and civil war led to the fall of Yuan Dynasty.

LATER DYNASTIES OF CHINA SuiYuan TangMing SongQing.

MING AND QING EMPIRES MING: 1368 – 1644 QING:

CHINA Chapter 19 Section 2. BACKGROUND.. Remember the Mongols were ruling the Yuan dynasty- they were foreigners so the Chinese didn’t super like that..

China Advances in Technology and Commerce. Ming Dynasty Started by Hong Wu His army pushed the Mongols out of China in 1368 The new empire saw a rise.

China Limits European Contacts. Setting the Stage The European voyages of exploration had led to opportunities for trade. Europeans made healthy profits.

The Mongols. Where are the Mongols from? North of China Steppe: Plateaus.

The Mongol Dynasty Genghis Khan ( ) First to invade China Kublai Khan ( ) Unified China under his rule Marco Polo ( )

China Limits European Contacts. Ming Dynasty Turn China into a dominant power Established vassal states in Korea & SE Asia = tributes 1368: Hongwu drives.

China Limits European Contact Chapter 3 Section 2.

Exploration to Isolation. Ming Dynasty  Hongwu, a peasant, led an army that drove out the Mongols, and became the 1 st Ming Emperor.  Restored.

T HE Y UAN AND M ING D YNASTIES Chapter 7, Section 4.

China Limits European Contact

China- Ming/Qing Dynasty

19.2 – China Limits European Contacts

YUAN AND MING DYNASTIES OF ANCIENT CHINA

Mongol Empire and Ming Dynasty

China rejects the West 9.1 Ming Dynasty—( ) stabilized china after mongol rule Hong Wu—first Ming Emperor Restored lands, increased rice production.

China Limits European Contacts

As Emperor of China, Kublai Khan encourages foreign trade.

Aim: Describe Life in Ming and Qing China

China- Ming/Qing Dynasty

MING AND QING EMPIRES MING: 1368 – 1644 QING:

Slideshow from Chinese Dynasties Slideshow from

China Limits European Contact

Ming and Qing Dynasties

Chapter 3 Sec. 2 Notes September

A Return to Chinese Rule

Ming & Qing Dynasties.

China Limits European Contact

China Limits European Contact

China Objective; understabnd the remarkable voyages of Yong Le

The Yuan Dynasty Pages

Journal 19.2 Define the following terms using complete sentences:

China Limits European Contacts

China Limits European Contact

China: The Ming and Qing Dynasties (AKA after the Mongols)

7-4 Notes: A Return to Chinese Rule

Sec 2 – China Limits European Contacts

Empire of the Great Khan

Ming Dynasty China Background

Chapter 3.2 China’s Exploration.

The Mongol Empire.

Presentation transcript:

C HINA : Y UAN, M ING & Q ING D YNASTIES Mongols, Han & Manchus

T HE M ONGOLS Wait for it! Genghis Khan Born 1167, son of khan of Yakka tribe Succeeded in uniting Mongol tribes through military strategy and organization Continued conquering until Mongol territory looked like this

Y UAN D YNASTY ( ) Kublai Khan (grandson to Genghis) becomes emperor of China Controlled Beijing, but wanted control of Southern China as well, succeeds Yuan Dynasty (Mongol Dynasty) founded Abandons nomadic lifestyle and settles in Beijing Succeeded in conquering Korea Fails to conquer Japan- kamikaze “divine wind”

Y UAN D YNASTY Mongols placed their own or foreigners in the highest government posts Lived mostly apart from Chinese Restored the Grand Canal Mongol Peace allowed more trade along Silk Road Arguments over succession, rebellions and flood, famine & disease led to downfall

M ING D YNASTY Hongwu- commanded rebel army that removed Mongols from power in 1368, becomes 1 st Ming emperor Return to agriculture & Confucian ideals People of the Han Tyrannical ruler; killed thousands in gov’t purges Yonglo Encouraged exploration Zheng-He- 7 voyages After 7 th voyages, government stopped supporting exploration Moved capital to Beijing- Forbidden City- isolationist

M ING D YNASTY Contact with Foreign Countries Government was supposed to conduct all trade Manufacturing heavily taxed, agriculture favored The Fall Ineffective rulers, corruption bankrupt government- fighting off Japanese High taxes and bad harvests led to rebellion

Q ING (P URE ) D YNASTY (M ANCHUS ) Li Tzu-ch’eng led rebellion against Ming- end of Ming dynasty Ming family invited Manchu to help them re-take the throne Manchus drive Li Tzu-ch’eng out of Peking, but claim the throne for themselves

Q ING D YNASTY At first, Manchus treated Han badly- hairhair Kangxi- realized Manchus were outnumbered Reduced taxes Upheld Confucian beliefs & social structures Scholar & patron of arts Supported by intellectuals Qian-long Dutch, kowtow Korea-vassal state- growing Korean nationalism

L IFE D URING THE Q ING D YNASTY Agriculture improves during Qing dynasty Population explosion Sons favored- needed to perform religious rituals & care for aging parents Female infanticide Women worked in home or textile mills