Conditionals. The Zero Conditional If the telephone rings, it makes a noise! Water evaporates if you boil it.

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Presentation transcript:

Conditionals

The Zero Conditional If the telephone rings, it makes a noise! Water evaporates if you boil it.

1. for general truths 2. for instructions Use ZERO Conditional: If the recorder is on, the green light appears. If you have any problem, call our store.

If he is angry, his face turns red! If he drinks too much coffee, he doesn’t sleep. Zero Conditional form: If clause – PRESENT SIMPLE + PRESENT SIMPLE

The First Conditional

If Bart studies harder, he will pass. Use First Conditional: To refer to the future. It is used when there is a possibility that the if-event might happen. It’s a PROBABLE/POSSIBLE condition.

First Conditional form: If clause – PRESENT SIMPLE + FUTURE (WILL) FUTURE (GOING TO) - for plans

The Second Conditional Garfield doesn’t know what would be fun. Laziness COMES naturally to Garfield.

Use SECOND Conditional: To refer to the present or future. 1. hypothetical: If I worked in that factory, I'd soon change things, (but I don't work in that factory) If I spoke French, my job would be a lot easier, (but I don't speak French) 2. unlikely: If she left her husband, she would/might be happier, (but I don't think she's going to leave her husband)

Second Conditional form: if clause - past simple + would/could/might + infinitive Now you do it! 1. I am not in your position. I can’t do it. If I were in your position, I could do it. 2. I am fit. I will go climbing If I were (was) fit, I wouldn’t go climbing. 3. I am in a hurry. I won't stay to dinner. If I weren’t (wasn’t) in a hurry, I would stay to dinner. 4. He's not a millionaire. He won't buy you a palace. If he were (was) a millionaire, he would buy a palace. 5. The weather isn't sunny. We won't stay indoors. If the weather were (was) sunny, we would stay indoors.

The Third Conditional If Bart had studied, he wouldn’t have failed. Use: 1. to talk about things in the past happening differently from the way they really happened. This sometimes means criticizing people or pointing out their mistakes. If you'd been a bit more careful, you wouldn't have cut yourself. 2. to express regret about the past. If I hadn't fallen ill and missed the interview, I might have got the job.

Attention If the conditional comes first, you need a comma. You don’t need a comma if the conditional doesn’t come first.

Bibliography FUCHS, Marjorie & BONNER, Margaret. Grammar Express, Longman, 2003 EASTWOOD, John. Oxford Practice Grammar, Oxford University Press, 2002

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