MODAL VERBS CAN COULD MUST SHOULD CAN’T MUSTN’T SHOULDN’T COULDN’T WHEN and HOW DO WE USE THEM? Учитель: Коровина Е.И. ГБОУ СОШ №1387.

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Presentation transcript:

MODAL VERBS CAN COULD MUST SHOULD CAN’T MUSTN’T SHOULDN’T COULDN’T WHEN and HOW DO WE USE THEM? Учитель: Коровина Е.И. ГБОУ СОШ №1387

WE USE MODAL VERBS TO EXPRESS  CAN ability (cпособность)  MUST Necessity (необходимость)  SHOULD advice (совет) HE CAN SWIM WELL HE MUST STUDY AT SCHOOL HE SHOULD KEEP FIT

Can / could  Can is used to express  ability (умение)  ability in the past (умениe в прошлом)  Request (просьба) Study these examples  She can speak English well but she can't write it at all Bill could climb trees when he was young.  Could you close the door, please?

CAN or COULD  I___play the piano very well.

CAN or COULD  I_can__play the piano very well.

CAN or COULD  I___do gymnastics when I was young.

CAN or COULD  I_could__do gymnastics when I was young.

CAN or COULD/COULDN’T  Dad____drive when he was 14 but he _____ now.

CAN or COULD/COULDN’T  Dad__couldn’t__drive when he was 14 but he __can___ now.

CAN or COULD  Lucy____speak German, but she doesn’t speak it very often.

CAN or COULD  Lucy__can__speak German, but she doesn’t speak it very often.

CAN or COULD  Granny ____swim faster when she was young.

CAN or COULD  Granny _could___swim faster when she was young.

Must/mustn’t  must is used to express  necessity (необходимость)  rules (правила)  strong advice (настоятельный совет)  prohibition (запрет) I must go. You must wash your hands before dinner. You must come and see my new flat. You mustn't do it.

MUST or MUSTN’T Look at the signs. Make up sentences  You mustn’t smoke here.

MUST or MUSTN’T Look at the signs. Make up sentences  You must stop.

MUST or MUSTN’T Look at the signs. Make up sentences  You mustn’t use your mobile phone.

MUST or MUSTN’T Look at the signs. Make up sentences  You mustn’t play ball games.

MUST or MUSTN’T Look at the signs. Make up sentences  You mustn’t block fire exit.

MUST or MUSTN’T Look at the signs. Make up sentences  You must throw the rubbish away.

MUST or MUSTN’T Look at the signs. Make up sentences  You mustn’t bring pets.

MUST or MUSTN’T Look at the signs. Make up sentences  You mustn’t listen to music here.

MUST or MUSTN’T Look at the signs. Make up sentences  You must keep left.

SHOULD/ SHOULDN’T is used to give advice:  (совет) Study these examples  Tom should go to bed earlier,because he's always tired.  You work all the time. You shouldn't work so hard

SHOULD / SHOULDN’T Look at the advice. Make up sentences Don’t go to bed late.  You should go to bed early.

SHOULD / SHOULDN’T Look at the advice. Make up sentences more fruit and vegetables  You should eat more fruit and vegetables.

SHOULD / SHOULDN’T Look at the words. Make up sentences. lot’s of sweets  You shouldn’t eat lots of sweets.

SHOULD / SHOULDN’T Look at the words. Make up sentences. walk  You should walk to school.

SHOULD / SHOULDN’T Look at the words. Make up sentences. Do sports  You should do lots of sports.

Choose the right modal verb WWe can/could/should go home now. It’s getting cold.

 We should go home now. It’s getting cold.

Choose the right modal verb TTim can’t/couldn’t/shouldn’t speak. He was so shocked.

TTim couldn’t speak. He was so shocked.

TThe doctor told me I can/could/should stay in bed.

TThe doctor told me I should stay in bed.

 THANK YOU!