Para vs. Por A comparison of the two words for For vs. For.

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Presentation transcript:

Para vs. Por A comparison of the two words for For vs. For

Both por and para mean "For" but each has a wide range of meaning that contrasts with the other. For example, if you want to order a bottle of wine for your friend at a restaurant, you must be sure to say, Quiero una botella de vino para mi amiga. Why? Because if you say, Quiero una botella de vino por mi amiga, you have just offered your friend to the waiter in exchange for a bottle of wine! So you can see that it is important to grasp the different uses of Por and Para!

Uses of por 1. to express…Motion or general Location… (along;though;around;by) through the mountains Por ejemplo... Yo paseo por las montañas

Uses of por 2. to express...for time duration (for; during; in) for + time Por ejemplo... Yo fui de compras por dos horas

Uses of por 8. to express...general period of time in the morning Por ejemplo... Yo desayuno por la mañana.

Uses of por 7. to express…Reason or motive For an action… (on behalf of;on account of;for sake of) for him Por ejemplo... Él recibió el premio por ella.

Uses of por 12. to express...because of... because of the traffic Por ejemplo... Estoy tarde por el tráfico

Uses of por 3. Object of a search To express…in search of to express...for (to get)... for + noun Por ejemplo... Yo busco por el libro

Uses of por 5. to express…Means by which… communication (by; by way of; By means of). by phone Por ejemplo... Él llama por teléfono.

Uses of por 6. to express... Exchange or Substitution (for, in exchange for) for twenty dollars Por ejemplo... Te doy mi libro por veinte dólares

Uses of por 9.to express...unit of measurement (per; by) by the pound Por ejemplo... Yo compro por libra.

Uses of por 6. to express...multiplication 2 X 2 Por ejemplo... dos por dos

Uses of por 10. to express...in favor of for democracy Por ejemplo... Yo trabajo por democracia.

Uses of por 11. to express...things which are left to do 3 games to play Por ejemplo... Tenemos tres partidos por jugar.

Expressions with POR Por ahorafor the time being Por all í around there Por casualidadby chance/accident Por ciertoby the way Por ejemplofor example Por esotherefore, for that reason Por finfinally Por lo generalin general

More expressions with POR Por lo menosat least Por lo tantotherefore Por lo vistoapparently Por m á s/mucho queno matter how much Por otro lado/otra parteon the other hand Por primera vezfor the first time Por si acasojust in case Por supuestoof course

Uses of para 1. to express...the destination (toward; in the direction of) for the park Por ejemplo... Voy para el parque

Uses of para 2. to express...a deadline or specific Time in the future (by; for) by October 2nd Por ejemplo... El proyecto es para el dos de octubre

Uses of para 3. to express purpose or goal… (in order to) para + a verb infinitive Por ejemplo... Voy al supermercado para comprar la comida

Uses of para 4. to express...the purpose+Noun (for; used for) for Spanish class Por ejemplo... El libro es para la clase de español.

Uses of para 5. to express...the recipient (for) for Marta Por ejemplo... El regalo es para Marta

Uses of para 6. to express...a comparison with Others or opinion (for; considering) for a child of 10, he writes well. Por ejemplo... Para un niño de diez años, él escribe bien. Para mi, tu tienes una gripe, no resfriado

Usages of para 7. to express...the employer for Citibank Por ejemplo... Pedro trabaja para Citibank

Uses of para 8. to express...to be about to... estar + for + verb infinitive Por ejemplo... Yo estoy para salir.

Expressions with PARA No estar para bromasto be in no mood for jokes No ser para tantoto not be so important Para colmoto top it all off Para que sepasjust so you know Para siempreforever