European Art & Culture in the 17 th Century Unit One/Ch. 15 AP European History.

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Presentation transcript:

European Art & Culture in the 17 th Century Unit One/Ch. 15 AP European History

Mannerism Break down of Renaissance principles (balance, harmony, moderation) Deliberate distortion Michelangelo, Pontormo, Parmigianino, El Greco

Jacopo Pontormo, Entombment, 1528 Santa Felicita Florence, Italy Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time by Bronzino, c. 1545; National Gallery, London. Giambologna, Rape of the Sabine Women, 1583, Florence, Italy

El Greco, Laocoon, 1614, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.

Baroque Began in Rome in late 16thC Catholic Reformation Classical ideals with spiritual feeling Peter Paul Rubens The Last Judgement 1617

Peter Paul Rubens (1577 – 1640) Peter Paul Rubens The Disembarkation at Marseilles 1625 Peter Paul Rubens The Lion Hunt 1621

Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598 – 1680) The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa 1652 Santa Maria della Vittoria Rome, Italy Piazza San Pietro 1667 Vatican City

Baldacchino, St. Peter’s Basilica Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, 1651 Piazza Navona Rome, Italy

Caravaggio (1572 – 1610) Conversion of Saint Paul, 1601, Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome. The Crucifixion of Saint Peter, Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome.

Trevi Fountain, 1762 Nicola Salvi Rome, Italy

French Classicism 17 th C – France replaced Italy as cultural leader of Europe Return to classical values of High Renaissance Louis XIV’s Style – Versailles Nicolas Poussin The Death of Germanicus 1628

Dutch Realism Coincided with Golden Age Realistic portrayal of everyday secular life Johannes Vermeer (1632 – 1675), Rembrandt van Rijn (1606 – 1669) Judith Leyster A Boy and the Girl with an Eel and at Cat

Rembrandt The Syndics of the Drapers Guild 1662 Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam The Night Watch 1642 Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Vermeer Girl with a Pearl Earing 1665 The Hague The Geographer 1669 Frankfurt, Germany

European Theatre Elizabethan England  William Shakespeare Spain  Lope de Vega France  Racine, Moliere