AL Chemistry Write an essay on factors which affect the rate of reactions and discuss the uses of kinetic studies. p. 1.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Reaction Energy and Reaction Kinetics

Advertisements

Kinetics Quick Review. Radioactive Decay and Kinetics.

Chapter 12.1 and 12.4 of A Natural Approach to Chemistry Reaction Rates.

- Explaining Reaction Rates -

Factors affecting Reaction Rates Press the left mouse key to move on on each page.

Kinetics HL and SL.

Thermochemistry and Kinetics. Kinetics The branch of chemistry that is concerned with reaction rates and reaction mechanisms Reaction rate:Reaction rate:

Mini-Unit 12: Reaction Rates and Equilibrium

Chemical Kinetics The Study of Reaction Rates. Why Such a Vast Difference in Reaction Rates? Reaction speeds can range from the very slow (rotting of.

Reaction Rates. Chemical Equation Review Chemical Reactions Every reaction has a chemical equation. The reaction of nitrogen monoxide with ozone produces.

RATES OF REACTION - 1 A guide for A level students.

Chapter 14 Chemical Kinetics

Standard 8: Reaction Rate Chemistry Ms. Siddall. There are 4 factors that affect the rate of a reaction: 1.Temperature: Increasing temperature = more.

Factors that affect reaction rate  Concentration of REACTANTS  Temperature (kinetic energy of molecules)  Presence of a catalyst  Physical state of.

Chapter 14: Rates of Reaction Chemistry 1062: Principles of Chemistry II Andy Aspaas, Instructor.

Kinetics Chapter 19 Kinetics (chemistry)  Branch of chemistry that investigates the rates of chemical reactions.  Reactions result from the collision.

Reaction Rates. Rate of a Chemical Reaction: Is a measure of how quickly or slowly the reaction occurs (Science 10 Curriculum Sask Learning) To measure.

Equilibrium Part I Notes. The Concept of Equilibrium Ex) elevator, football game, moving walkway.

Reaction Rates Reaction Kinetics, Factors that Influence Rates, and Activation Energy.

Chemical Kinetics CHAPTER 14 Part B

Chemical Kinetics CHAPTER 14 Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter, 6 th edition By Jesperson, Brady, & Hyslop.

Chemistry ( ) Rates of Reaction © SSER Ltd..

H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ OH - New Way Chemistry for Hong Kong A-Level Book 2 1 Chapter 13 Rates of Chemical Reactions 13.1Rates of Chemical Reactions 13.2Expressions.

Molecular Reaction Dynamics. Collision Theory of Kinetics With few exceptions, the reaction rate increases with increasing temperature temperature If.

Chapter 121 Chapter 12: Kinetics; Outline 1. Introduction  2. macroscopic determination of rate (experimental) define rate  define rate law, rate constant,

Reaction Kinetics Introductory lesson. Reaction Kinetics The study of the rates of reactions and the factors which affect the rates. What is a reaction.

Previously in Chem 104: How to determine Rate Law How to determine rate constant, k Recognizing Plots Using Integrated Rate Laws to determine concentrations.

Reaction Rates Chapter 17 Honors Chemistry Red  Blue Reaction Rates.

Chemical Kinetics and Equilibrium Chemistry

Standard 8: Reaction Rate Chemistry Ms. Siddall. Reaction rate = speed of reaction Example An explosion happens quickly Rusting happens slowly 8a: Measuring.

Collision Theory Section 6.1 (continued). Collisions Vital for chemical change Provides the energy required for a particle to change Brings the reactants.

 I can identify and describe the five factors that affect reaction rates.

DAILY QUESTION November 4, List 5 factors that may affect the rate of a chemical reaction.

1. 2 How Substances Dissolve  1. Cluster together  2. Water pulls the salt into the solution  3. Spreads out to form Homogenous Solution.

RATES OF REACTION. Rates of Reaction The rate of a chemical reaction is the speed at which the reaction occurs (i.e. speed at which the reactants are.

change in concentration of reactants per unit time as a reaction proceeds. Average reaction rate = -∆ quantity ∆t Chemical kinetics is the area of chemistry.

Kinetics. Rate of Reaction Reaction kinetics is the study of rates of reaction. The rate of a reaction is defined as the change in concentration per unit.

Wednesday 5/2/12 Pick up the Reaction Rate Note Packet off the front green demo table and date it.

CHEMICAL KINETICS. 6.1 – Rates of Reaction 6.2 – Collision Theory 6.3 – Rate Expression 6.4 – Energy Barrier CONTENTS.

Kinetics Senior Chemistry. Particle Collisions For a reaction to proceed to products, the reactants must collide with one another. Rate of reaction The.

Collision Theory Collisions needed to provide energy required for a particle to change (i.e. a bond to break) and to bring the reactants into contact.

Rate of Reaction. Rates of chemical reactions Reaction rate - how quickly reactants turn into products.

Kinetics What do you understand about rate of reaction?

TOPIC 6 Kinetics.

Experiment 16: Factors Affection Rates of Reactions

UNIT KINETICS CROWE2009.

DO NOW Pick up notes We All Scream for Ice Cream lab is due Wednesday.

Reaction Kinetics Chapter 17.

Unit 11- Chemical Kinetics

Chapter 17 Equilibrium Reversible Reactions.

Chapter 17A General Chemistry Mr. Mata

Kinetics Branch of chemistry that deals with the rates of chemical reactions TOPIC 8 Review Book.

Ms. Samayoa Birmingham community charter high school Chemistry

Rates of Reaction Unit 8.

Rates of Chemical Reactions

Kinetics Branch of chemistry that deals with the rates of chemical reactions TOPIC 8 Review Book.

Kinetics - Reaction Rates

Aim: How are reaction (rxn) rates affected?

Collision Theory & Reaction Rates

Reaction Rates.

Collision theory.

Trilogy – Chemistry – CHAPTER 6 – The rate & extent of chemical change H Draw a diagram to show how the rate of reaction changes with INCREASING concentration.

Chapter 17 General Chemistry Mr. Mata

Rate Affecting Factors

Chapter 17 Equilibrium Reversible Reactions.

Reaction Rates Factors, Activation Energy, Le Chatelier’s Principle, Kinetic-Molecular Theory, Collisions Theory.

Presentation transcript:

AL Chemistry Write an essay on factors which affect the rate of reactions and discuss the uses of kinetic studies. p. 1

AL Chemistry Write an essay on factors which affect the rate of reactions and discuss the uses of kinetic studies. p. 1

AL Chemistry # Guidelines # 0. Introduction: Kinetics is influenced by many experimental conditions (factors) Part A: Factors affecting Rate of Reaction Part B: Uses of Kinetic Studies p. 2

(a) Collision Theory [velocity, K.E. of molecules] AL Chemistry A1. Temperature (a) Collision Theory [velocity, K.E. of molecules] EA (b) M. B. Distribution (c) Arrhenius eqn. (EA) p. 3

chance of effective collisions  AL Chemistry A2. Concentration concentration  freq. of collisions  chance of effective collisions  p. 4

for reactions involving gases only AL Chemistry A3. Pressure for reactions involving gases only (solid & liquid are not compressible) pressure , no. of eff. collisions  p. 5

(b) new pathway with lower EA AL Chemistry A4. Catalyst (a) definition (b) new pathway with lower EA (c) M. B. Distribution p. 6

 e.g. marble chips VS powdered CaCO3 AL Chemistry A5. Other Factors (a) surface area  state of subdivision  e.g. marble chips VS powdered CaCO3 (b) light  photosynthesis  silver salt & photographic film p. 7

B1. Industry maximum yield minimum raw materials minimal fuel AL Chemistry B1. Industry Optimization of Industrial Production of Chemicals maximum yield minimum raw materials minimal fuel shortest time p. 8

(a) deterioration of food AL Chemistry B2. Society Slow down unwanted reactions (a) deterioration of food (b) rusting p. 9

B3. Archaeological Investigation AL Chemistry B3. Archaeological Investigation Carbon-14 dating of Fossil and Prehistorical Remains (radioactive decay: first order reaction) p. 10

B4. Studying Reaction Mechanism AL Chemistry B4. Studying Reaction Mechanism rate equation  deduce the species involved in r.d.s.  species involved in formation of T.S.  molecularity of reaction  e.g. SN1 or SN2 p. 11