RESISTIVE CIRCUITS SINGLE NODE-PAIR CIRCUIT ANALYSIS.

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Presentation transcript:

RESISTIVE CIRCUITS SINGLE NODE-PAIR CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

SINGLE NODE-PAIR CIRCUITS THESE CIRCUITS ARE CHARACTERIZED BY ALL THE ELMENTS HAVING THE SAME VOLTAGE ACROSS THEM - THEY ARE IN PARALLEL THIS ELEMENT IS INACTVE (SHORT-CIRCUITED) IN PRACTICE NODES MAY ASSUME STRANGE FORMS LOW DISTORTION POWER AMPLIFIER

COMPONENT SIDECONNECTION SIDE LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY FOR CRT - PARTIAL VIEW SAMPLE PHYSICAL NODES

BASIC CURRENT DIVIDER THE CURRENT i(t) ENTERS THE NODE AND SPLITS - IT IS DIVIDED BETWEEN THE CURRENTS i1(t) AND i2(t) APPLY KCL USE OHM’S LAW TO REPLACE CURRENTS DEFINE “PARALLEL RESISTANCE COMBINATION”THE CURRENT DIVISION

WHEN IN DOUBT… REDRAW THE CIRCUIT TO HIGHLIGHT ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS!! IS EASIER TO SEE THE DIVIDER

LEARNING EXTENSION - CURRENT DIVIDER CAR STEREO AND CIRCUIT MODEL POWER PER SPEAKER THERE IS MORE THAN ONE OPTION TO COMPUTE I2

FIRST GENERALIZATION: MULTIPLE SOURCES APPLY KCL TO THIS NODEDEFINE “PARALLEL RESISTANCE COMBINATION”

APPLY KCL TO THIS NODE SECOND GENERALIZATION: MULTIPLE RESISTORS General current divider Ohm’s Law at every resistor

20k||5k General current divider

FIND THE CURRENT COMBINE THE SOURCES COMBINE RESISTORS STRATEGY: CONVERT THE PROBLEM INTO A BASIC CURRENT DIVIDER BY COMBINING SOURCES AND RESISTORS. THE NEXT SECTION EXPLORES IN MORE DETAIL THE IDEA OF COMBINING RESISTORS NOTICE THE MINUS SIGN

9mA I1 I2 I1 I2 I1 I2 DIFFERENT LOOKS FOR THE SAME ELECTRIC CIRCUIT

I1I2 I1 I2 REDRAWING A CIRCUIT MAY, SOMETIMES, HELP TO VISUALIZE BETTER THE ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

Determine power delivered by source +V_+V_